Association between extramarital sexual activity, number of sexual partners, and HIV incidence among productive-age adults at H. Adam Malik general hospital, Medan

Authors

Published 2024-12-30
Issue Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Section Original Research Articles
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30659/sainsmed.v15i2.33191
Keywords: HIV Occurrence, Extramarital Sexual Activity, Number of Sexual Partners, Productive Age

Abstract

HIV/AIDS remains a critical global health challenge, characterized by significant morbidity and mortality. In 2022, Medan reported 1,543 HIV/AIDS cases, with the majority occurring in individuals aged 15–64 years. This study investigates the associations between extramarital sexual activity, the number of sexual partners, and the incidence of HIV among productive-age adults treated at H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. An analytical observational case-control study was employed with 108 participants (54 cases and 54 controls). The analysis identified significant associations between extramarital sexual activities, the number of sexual partners, and HIV infection risk. These findings highlight the urgent need for strengthened global initiatives such as the "Getting to Zero" campaign, youth empowerment through NGOs, and enhanced public health education. Collaborative efforts involving the healthcare sector and government agencies are critical to improving HIV prevention strategies and reducing transmission rates.

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Author Biographies

  • Bella Putri Erwina, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of North Sumatera, Medan
    Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of North Sumatera, Medan, Indonesia 
  • Zata Ismah, Faculty of Psychology, Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang
    Faculty of Psychology, Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang, Indonesia

License

Creative Commons License

© 2024 Author(s). Published by Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Erwina, B. P., & Ismah, Z. (2024). Association between extramarital sexual activity, number of sexual partners, and HIV incidence among productive-age adults at H. Adam Malik general hospital, Medan. Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 15(2), 78-82. https://doi.org/10.30659/sainsmed.v15i2.33191

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