Analysis of The 2024 Election Candidate Regulations (Case Study of Re-Voting in The 2024 Pesawaran Regent and Vice Regent Election Based on The Constitutional Court Decision Number 20/Phpu.Bup-Xxiii/2025)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/rlj.5.3.3700-3720Kata Kunci:
Constitutional Court, Election, Nomination, Regulatory Reconstruction, Re-vote.Abstrak
The 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections resulted in 309 disputed results registered by the Constitutional Court. Of these, 24 cases were decided with a revote (PSU) order, 11 of which were due to problems during the nomination stage. One of the PSU phenomena that attracted attention was the case of the 2024 Pesawaran Regent and Deputy Regent Election, which resulted in Constitutional Court Decision Number 20/PHPU.BUP-XXIII/2025 due to issues with the validity of the candidate's required documents, particularly the diploma of one of the Regent candidates. This study aims to: (1) analyze the legal problems that occurred during the nomination stage for the Regent and Deputy Regent of Pesawaran in 2024; (2) analyze the judge's considerations in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 20/PHPU.BUP-XXIII/2025; and (3) reconstruct the regulations for the nomination stage for the Regional Head Election based on the decision. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that: First, legal problems in the nomination stage of the 2024 Pesawaran Regent and Deputy Regent Election occurred in three sub-stages, namely administrative verification, factual verification, and candidate determination. The main problem was the invalidity of the High School Diploma Replacement Certificate (SKPI) belonging to one of the regent candidates who did not meet the established standards and procedures. Second, the considerations of the Constitutional Court judges in their decisions were based on an in-depth analysis of the evidence presented, thus concluding that regent candidate Number 1 did not meet the minimum educational requirements as stipulated by applicable laws and regulations, and ordered disqualification and the implementation of a PSU. Third, reconstruction of the regulations for the nomination stage needs to be carried out by strengthening the verification mechanism for candidate requirements documents, emphasizing the hierarchy of authority of issuing institutions and validators of diploma replacement documents, and regulating a more comprehensive reverification mechanism in the PKPU.
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