Parliamentary Threshold and Political Rights Limitation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.2.793-803Kata Kunci:
Election, Parliamentary, Political, Threshold.Abstrak
Parliamentary threshold or political party threshold to occupy the people's representatives in parliament is a provision that has been regulated in the law. Article 414 paragraph (1) of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections regulates the existence of a parliamentary threshold. This means that the parliamentary threshold is legal. Especially based on legal considerations of the Constitutional Court in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 3 / PUU-VII / 2009 and Constitutional Court Decision Number 20/PUU-XVI/2018, the parliamentary threshold is an open legal policy so that it can be said to be constitutional. But in reality, the application of the parliamentary threshold limits political rights. The limitation of political rights occurs to participants and voters in the General Election.
Referensi
Books:
Adelia, A. (2018). Relevansi Ambang Batas Parlemen (Parliamentary Threshold) dengan Sistem Presidensial di Indonesia. Thesis, Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Arifin, R., & Lestari, L.E. (2019). Penegakan dan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia dalam Konteks Implementasi Sila Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 5 (2), 12-25.
Arsil, F (2017) Teori Sistem Pemerintahan: Pergeseran Konsep dan Saling Kontribusi Antar Sistem Pemerintahan di Berbagai Negara. Depok: Rajawali Pers.
Jhonny, Ibrahim (2011) Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Malang: Bayu Media
Mahfud, MD. (2012) Politik Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Muhtada, D., & Diniyanto, A. (2018). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Negara. Semarang: BPFH UNNES.
Republic of Indonesia. (2009). Constitutional Court Decision Number 3 / PUU-VII / 2009.
Republic of Indonesia. (2018). Constitutional Court Decision Number 20/PUU-XVI/2018.
Soerjono Soekanto (1984). Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: UI Press
Internet:
Farisa, F.C. (2024). Ini Hasil Lengkap Pemilu Legislatif 2024 yang Ditetapkan KPU. KOMPAS Online, retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/05/21/05000061/ini-hasil-lengkap- pemilu-legislatif-2024-yang-ditetapkan-kpu
Hakim, R.N. (2023). Partai Politik yang Bertarung di Pemilu dari Masa ke Masa. KOMPAS Online, retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/02/20/13275281/partai-politik-yang- bertarung-di-pemilu-dari-masa-ke-masa?page=all
Rakhmatulloh, R. (2024). Hasil resmi Pileg 2024, 8 parpol lolos ambang batas. SINDO News Online, retrieved from https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/862196/113/hasil-resmi-pileg-2024-8- parpol-lolos-ambang-batas-1399656025
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