Effectiveness of Supervision by the Foreigners Supervision Team (Timpora) in Handling Immigration Violations in the Working Area of the Class I Special Immigration Office Tpi Semarang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.4.%25pKata Kunci:
Effectiveness, Immigration, Supervision.Abstrak
Supervision of foreigners is a strategic part of immigration law enforcement to maintain state sovereignty, national security, and public order. This study analyzes the effectiveness of supervision by the Foreigner Supervision Team (TIMPORA) in handling immigration violations in the working area of the Semarang Class I Special Immigration Office TPI, while identifying obstacles and solutions for improvement. The research method uses a juridical-empirical approach with qualitative descriptive specifications through literature studies and in-depth interviews. The results show that TIMPORA supervision is quite effective, marked by increased cross-agency coordination, the intensity of field operations, and the implementation of administrative immigration measures (detention, deportation, deterrence). However, effectiveness is not optimal due to limited human resources and budget, disharmony of sectoral regulations, lack of integration of data between agencies, and low public and business awareness in reporting the presence of foreigners. Based on Soerjono Soekanto's theory of legal effectiveness and Lawrence M. Friedman's theory of legal systems, obstacles primarily lie in the elements of legal structure and culture. Strengthening coordination, modernizing digital surveillance systems, increasing officer capacity, and providing public legal education are needed to make immigration surveillance more preventative, integrated, and equitable.
Referensi
Journals:
Bambang Hartono, Upaya Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Keimigrasian, Keadilan Progresif, Volume 3 Nomor 1 Maret 2012
Farida Tuharea, “Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Visa Menurut UU No. 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian,” Jurnal Legal Pluralism Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014).
Haryanto, T. (2019). Kolaborasi Instansi dalam Penegakan Hukum. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, 49(3).
Irawan Febriansyah, Ferry. 2017. Keadilan Berdasarkan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Filosofis Dan Ideologis Bangsa, Gih Jurnal Ilmu Hukum.
Ivan Zairani Lisi, Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik di Indonesia, 2007.
Ni Made Martini Tinduk Purnianti, Mamik Sri Supatmi, Analisa Situasi Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (Juvenile Justice System) di Indonesia (Indonesia: UNICE)
Rama Darmawan & Andri Wahyudi, “Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Pidana Indonesia,” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 6 (2022).
Sudjana, Penerapan Sistem Hukum Menurut Lawfrence W Friedman Terhadap Efektivitas Perlindungan Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2000.
Books:
Adrian Sutedi, Hukum Keimigrasian Indonesia (Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2017).
Bambang Hartono, “Upaya Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Keimigrasian,” Keadilan Progresif Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012).
Lawrence M. Friedman, The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective (New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1975).
Saefullah, Pengawasan yang Efektif (Jakarta: Pustaka Quantum, 2009).
Soerjono Soekanto, Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum (Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 1983).
Sudjana, “Penerapan Sistem Hukum Menurut Lawrence W. Friedman Terhadap Efektivitas Perlindungan Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2000.
Regulation:
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Criminal Code (KUHP).
Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP).
Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration
Ministerial Regulation No. 2 of 2025about TIMPORA
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The journal holds the copyright for each article published with work licensed simultaneously under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the authorship and early publication of the work in this journal.
- Authors must agree to the copyright transfer agreement by checking the Copyright Notice column at the initial stage when submitting the article.
- The copyright of this document is owned by Journal Master of Law UNISSULA and is protected by law
