Criminal Law Policy on the Legality of Using Class 1 Narcotics (One) Type of Marijuana for Health
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.2.%25pKeywords:
Criminal, Health, Law.Abstract
Marijuana in the world of health has positive benefits such as preventing glaucoma, increasing lung capacity, preventing seizures due to epilepsy,palliative therapy patient cancer,reduce chronic pain, overcome mental health problems, And slowing the development of Alzheimer's, but the absence of regulation of marijuana as a drug in Indonesia, marijuana is prohibited for use, including being developed for the medical world. This research aims toknowing and analyzing relatedlegal perspective in viewing the useNarcotics Class 1 (One) Type "Marijuana" For Health. To find out and analyze the weaknesses of legal certainty in usage issuesNarcotics Class 1 (One) Type "Marijuana" For Health.The type of research that the author uses is normative legal research. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the use ofClass 1 Narcotics (One) Type "Marijuana" for Health has not been realized, this is becauseThe legal paradigm in Indonesia views marijuana as a plant that is a raw material for narcotics which can be misused as a dangerous narcotic as seen inArticle 11 of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics.Legal weaknesses related to useClass 1 (one) type of narcotics "marijuana" for health is the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 5 of 1997 concerning Psychotropics, and the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2014 concerning Changes to the Classification of Narcotics do not explicitly regulate the use of marijuana for medical needs in Indonesia.References
Journals:
Ardi Nefri dan Iyah Faniyah, “Pertimbangan Penyelidik Dalam Penghentian Penyelidikan Tindak Pidana Narkotika Berdasarkan Restoratif Justice”, Ekasakti Legal Science Journal, Vol. 1, No. 4, 2024
Christofel Brayn Leonard Totomutu, I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha, dan I Made Minggu Widyantara, “Hukuman Mati Dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2-3/PUU-V/2007)”, Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2021
John Rawls yang disarikan oleh Damanhuri Fattah, Teori Keadilan Menurut John Rawls, Jurnal TAPIs Volume 9 No.2 Juli-Desember 2013
Muhammad Alief Yunas Pahlevi, Catur Wido Haruni dan Said Noor Prasetyo, “Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Mati terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Narkotika dalam Perspektif Hukum Responsif”, Rechtsidee, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2023
Muhammad Rustamaji, “Biomijuridika: Pemikiran Ilmu Hukum Pidana Berketuhanan dari Barda Nawawi Arief”, Undang: Jurnal Hukum, Vol. 2 No. 1, 2019
Nur Yahya, "Rekonstruksi Hukum Untuk Mewujudkan Indonesia Baru" Jurnal Perspektif, Volume VI Nomor 3 Tahun 2001
Pan Muhammad Fais, Teori Keadilan John Rawls, Jurnal Konstitusi, Tahun 2009
Putu Amalia Diva Prasista, Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya, Luh Putu Suryani, “Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Mati Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika Terkait Hak Asasi Manusia (Studi Kejaksaan Negeri Badung)”, Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2023
Santoyo, “Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia”, Jurnal Hukum, Volume 8, Nomor 3, 2008
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih dan Agus Sunaryo, THE ROLE OF PROSECUTOR OFFICE IN THE ERADICATION OF CORRUPTION CRIMINAL ACTS IN INDONESIA, Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Volume IV No. 2 Mei - Agustus 2017
Vivi Ariyanti, “Kedudukan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia Dan Hukum Pidana Islam,” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2017
Books:
Mulyadi, Mahmud, 2008, Criminal Policy: Pendekatan Integral Penal Policy dan Non Penal Policy dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan Kekerasan, Pustaka Bangsa Press, Medan
Naisbit, John, 1994, Global Paradox: Semakin Besar Ekonomi Dunia, Semakin Kuat Perusahaan Kecil, Terjemahan Budijanto, Binarupa Aksara, Jakarta
Nawawi Arief, Barda, 2008, Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana (Perkembangan Penyusunan Konsep KUHP Baru), Kencana Prenada Media Group, Jakarta
Prakoso, Djoko, 1988, Surat Dakwaan, Tuntutan Pidana dan Eksaminasi Perkara di Dalam Proses Pidana, Liberty, Yogyakarta
Priyatno, Dwidja, 2007, Pemidanaan untuk Anak dalam Konsep Rancangan KUHP (dalam Kerangka Restorative Justice), Lembaga Advokasi Hak Anak (LAHA), Edisi VIII/Volume III
Qardhawi, Yusuf, 2014, Problematika Rekonstruksi Ushul Fiqih, Al-Fiqh Al Islami Bayn Al-Ashalah wa At-Tajdid, Tasikmalaya
Simorangkir, J.C.T., 2007, Kamus Hukum, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta
Siswo, Iwan, 2014, Panca Azimat Revolusi, Tulisan, Risalah, Pembelaan, & Pidato, Sukarno 1962-1966, Jilid I, Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, Jakarta
Siswoyo, Dwi, 2013, Pandangan Bung Karno Tentang Pancasila Dan Pendidikan, Cakrawala Pendidikan, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mamudji, 2009, Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, Cetakan ke – 11, PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta
Soekarno, 2006, Filsafat Pancasila Menurut Bung Karno, Media Pressindo, Yogyakarta
Soemitro dan Teguh Prasetyo, 2001, Hukum Pidana, FH UNISRI, Surakarta
Soemitro, Ronny Hanitijo, 1988, Metodologi Penelitian Hukum dan Jurimetri, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta
Soesilo, R. 1996, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) serta komentar-komentarnya lengkap pasal demi pasal, Politeia, Bogor
Stringer, Janet L., 2009, Konsep Dasar Farmakologi: Panduan untuk Mahasiswa, terj: Huriawati Hartanto, EGC, Jakarta
Sudarto, 1990, Hukum Pidana I, UNDIP, Semarang
Sugiharto, 2012, Sistem Peradilan Pidana Dan Sekilas Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Berbagai Negara, UNISSULA, Semarang
Sumarwoto, 2016, Bahan ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Surakarta
Sunarso, Siswantoro, 2004, Penegakan Hukum Dalam Kajian sosiologis, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta
Sunggono, Bambang, 1997, Metodologi Penelitian Hukum,Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta
Supancana, Ida Bagus Rahmadi, 2017, Sebuah Gagasan Tentang Grand Design Reformasi Regulasi Indonesia, Penerbit Universitas Katholik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta
Supardi, Sawitri, 2005, Bunga Rampai Kasus Gangguan Psikoseksual, Refika Aditama, Bandung
Supriyanta, 2012, disertasi membangun Model Penanganan Tindak Pidana Anak melalui Sistem peradilan pidana Anak yang sesuai dengan Prinsip Due Process of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Suryanegara, Ahmad Mansur, 2016, Api Sejarah, Mahakarya Perjuangan Ulama Dan Santri Dalam Menegakkan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, Jilid 2, Tria Pratama, Bandung
Tresna, R. 1959, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana, Jakarta
Unger, Roberto M, 2012, Teori Hukum Kritis,Posisi Hukum dalam Masyarakat Modern, Nusa Medai, Bandung
Utrecht,E., 1956, Hukum Pidana I, Universitas, Jakarta
Utsman, Sabian, 2007, Anatomi Konflik dan Solidaritas Masyarakat Nelayan, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta
Wahid, Abdul, 2001, Perlindungan Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Advokasi atas Hak Asasi Perempuan, Refika Aditama, Bandung
Warassih, Esmi, 2011, Pranata Hukum, Sebuah Telaah Sosiologis, UNDIP, Semarang
Weda, Made Darma, 1996, Kriminologi, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta
Regulation:
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia;
Republic of Indonesia Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics;
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health;
Republic of Indonesia Law Number 5 of 1997 concerning Psychotropics;
Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2014 concerning Changes to the Classification of Narcotics.
Internet:
Antara, Polresta Banjarmasin ungkap 6,7 kg sabu selama Operasi Antik 2024, diakses melalui https://kalsel.antaranews.com/berita/416820/polresta-banjarmasin-ungkap-67-kg-sabu-selama-operasi-antik-2024, accessed on 12 May 2024
BNN, Darurat Narkoba, diakses melalui https://bnn.go.id/wawancara-eksklusif-dengan-kepala-humas-badan-narkotika-nasional-darurat-narkoba/, accessed on 3 October 2024
Kemenpanrb, Apa Saja Dampak Negatif Dari Narkoba?, diakses melalui https://sippn.menpan.go.id/berita/84867/rumah-tahanan-negara-kelas-iib-tanjung/apa-saja-dampak-negatif-dari-narkoba#:~:text=Kesehatan%20Fisik%3A%20Penggunaan%20narkoba%20dapat,yang%20signifikan%20pada%20kesehatan%20mental, accessed on 12 May 2024
Merriam Webster, “Artika Kata Pemberantasan”, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eradicate#:~:text=uh%2Dkayt%5C%20verb-,1%20%3A%20to%20do%20away%20with%20as%20completely%20as%20if%20by,been%20successful%20in%20eradicating%20smallpox, 30 April 2025, at 10.42 WIB
Pusiknas Polri, Untuk Para Bandar dan Pengedar Narkotika, BNN: Jangan Main-main dengan Negara, diakses melalui https://pusiknas.polri.go.id/detail_artikel/untuk_para_bandar_dan_pengedar_narkotika,_bnn:_jangan_main-main_dengan_negara, pada 3 October 2024
Pusiknas, “Puluhan DPO Kasus Narkoba Diburu di 2024”, https://pusiknas.polri.go.id/detail_artikel/puluhan_dpo_kasus_narkoba_diburu_di_2024#:~:text=Adapun%20jumlah%20kasus%20narkoba%20yang,2024%20yaitu%20sebanyak%2043.580%20kasus, 21 January 2025
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The journal holds the copyright for each article published with work licensed simultaneously under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the authorship and early publication of the work in this journal.
- Authors must agree to the copyright transfer agreement by checking the Copyright Notice column at the initial stage when submitting the article.
- The copyright of this document is owned by Journal Master of Law UNISSULA and is protected by law
