Legal Protection for Drug Abusers as Victimless Crimes Based on Pancasila Justice

Yuli Dwi Hernawan

Abstract


This study aims to determine and analyze the current legal protection for drug abusers as victimless crimes, the weaknesses of legal protection for drug abusers as victimless crimes and legal protection for drug abusers as victimless crimes based on Pancasila justice. The method used in this research is the Normative Law method, the specifications in this research are descriptive analytical, the data used are secondary data, TheoryLegal Protection According to Satijipto Raharjo, Legal System Theory According to Lawrence M. Friedman and Pancasila Justice Theory According to Yudhi Latief. The results of this study show that: The implementation of rehabilitation for Onadio Leonardo proves that narcotics law enforcement in Indonesia has begun to transform from a punitive-retributive approach to restorative justice by placing abusers as victims (victimless crime) in accordance with the mandate of Article 54 and Article 127 paragraph (3) of Law No. 35 of 2009. 2.The weakness of legal protection for drug abusers as victimless crime is seen from the enforcement of narcotics law in Indonesia facing serious obstacles due to the difficulty of tracking organized, closed, and adaptive criminal networks to advanced technology, which is exacerbated by limited apparatus resources and minimal public awareness. And 3. Legal protection for drug abusers as a form of victimless crime is a concrete manifestation of Pancasila Justice which shifts the paradigm of punishment from retributive revenge to restorative recovery, where the state legally recognizes drug abusers as victims and patients who have constitutional rights to medical and social rehabilitation as mandated by Article 54 and Article 103 of Law No. 35 of 2009. The successful implementation of this concept is highly dependent on the optimization of the Integrated Assessment Team (TAT) mechanism as stipulated in the Joint Regulation of 7 Agencies of 2014, which functions as a scientific filter instrument to ensure the accuracy of a person's legal status, as reflected in the case of Onadio Leonardo at the BNNP DKI Jakarta, where a humanist approach that prioritizes health recovery and social integrity has proven to be more in line with just and civilized humanitarian values compared to the imposition of counterproductive prison sanctions that hinder the recovery process.


Keywords


Drug Abusers; : Legal Protection; Pancasila Justice; Victimless Crime.

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.5.2.%25p

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