Analysis of the Handling of Agrarian Crimes and Public Order Disturbances in the Form of Land Grabbing and Swallow Houses in Jrahi Village, Pati Regency

Ade Ivan Septiana

Abstract


This study discusses the qualifications of agrarian offenses in land grabbing cases in Jrahi Village from the perspective of criminal law, as well as the role of the village government in handling and resolving agrarian offenses and disturbances to public order without causing social conflict within the village community. This research was motivated by a land grabbing case that lasted for approximately 29 years and the construction of a swallow bird house that caused disturbances to public order due to noise pollution. This study employed an empirical legal research method with a sociological juridical approach through interviews and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the land grabbing case in Jrahi Village fulfills the elements of a criminal offense because there was an unlawful act in the form of controlling another person's land without rights, the existence of intentional conduct, and losses suffered by the legal landowner. From the perspective of criminal law, such actions can be classified as agrarian offenses. Based on the theory of legal effectiveness proposed by Soerjono Soekanto, the effectiveness of conflict resolution is influenced by legal factors, government, society, and the legal culture of the community, which still highly upholds family values and deliberation. In addition, based on the theory of legal objectives, the resolution of agrarian conflicts in Jrahi Village reflects efforts to realize legal certainty, justice, and legal benefits through deliberation and mediation. This study also shows that the village government plays an important role in maintaining public order and preventing agrarian conflicts from developing into larger social conflicts. The Jrahi Village Government seeks to resolve conflicts through persuasive approaches, mediation, and social communication in order to maintain community harmony, considering that Jrahi Village is known for its high level of social harmony as a Pancasila Village. Thus, the resolution of agrarian offenses requires not only criminal law enforcement but also social approaches, deliberation, and strengthening village regulations in order to create an orderly, safe, harmonious society and provide legal certainty for the community.


Keywords


Agrarian; Effectiveness; Government; Legal; Offense.

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.5.2.%25p

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