Investigation Process Against the Child Perpetrator Restorative Justice-Based Criminal Action at the Pemalang Police Resort
Abstract
Abstract. This study aims to identify and analyze the process of investigating child perpetrators of criminal acts in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia and the forms of efforts to implement restorative justice as legal protection for perpetrators of crimes committed by children. The problem in this research is how to apply the Principles of Restorative Justice to children who commit crimes in the Pemalang Resort Police, and what are the inhibiting factors for the police, especially investigators in applying the Principles of Restorative Justice to children who commit crimes in the Pemalang Resort Police. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, which means adopting an approach that examines and discusses the problems raised. The juridical approach refers to the legal principles contained in written regulations, while the sociological approach aims to clarify situations that actually exist and arise in society related to the problem under study, or to give importance to observation steps. The results of this research are: (1) Mapping the definition of Restorative Justice in regulations in the criminal justice system in Indonesia currently which can support the implementation of Restorative Justice as a form of legal legitimacy; (2) the application of Restorative Justice to child criminals in Pemalang Regency, especially those registered with the Pemalang Police, is carried out with the consideration that children still have a long future, so they need to be given the opportunity to change; (3) The application of Restorative Justice to perpetrators of criminal acts committed by children is resolved by means of deliberation or discussion between the perpetrators of criminal acts, victims, families of perpetrators and victims, the community and law enforcement, where through a process of deliberation or discussion together to find a way best and fair for both victims and perpetrators.
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Regulation:
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
Criminal Code
Criminal Procedure Code
Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Republic of Indonesia National Police
Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning Amendments to Law No. 3 of 1997 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System
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Regulation of the Chief of the Republic of Indonesia National Police No. Pol: 10 of 2007 concerning the Organization and Work Procedures of the Women and Children's Service Unit
Interview:
Personal interview with AIPTU Panca Wardoyo and AIPDA Dwi Heni as Women and Children Protection (PPA) Investigators of the Pemalang Police Resort, on June 27, 2023.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.4.5789-5817
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