Legal Analysis of the Application of Article 363 Paragraph (1) 5 of the Criminal Code to the Crime of Aggravated Theft from an Islamic Law Perspective (Study of Decision Number 666/Pid.B/2025/PN Dps)
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the application of Article 363 paragraph (1) point 5 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) in relation to the criminal act of aggravated theft as examined in Decision Number 666/Pid.B/2025/PN Dps, and to assess it from the perspective of Islamic law by reviewing the conformity of jarīmah sariqah elements, the niṣāb threshold, and the relevance of the restorative justice principle. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to examine both positive legal norms and Islamic legal principles. The data sources consist of primary legal materials such as legislation and court decisions; secondary legal materials in the form of scholarly literature and legal experts' opinions; and tertiary legal materials that support the conceptual analysis. The findings indicate that the application of positive law in the decision has fulfilled the principles of legality and legal certainty, yet it has not fully reflected substantive justice according to Islamic law. From the Islamic legal perspective, the sanctions imposed on the offender should be oriented toward ta'zīr—a corrective and restorative punishment rather than purely retributive. Integrating Islamic justice values with the restorative justice approach represents a crucial step toward developing a national legal system that is more humanistic, equitable, and oriented toward the common good.
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Al-Qur’an:
Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Māidah ayat 38
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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.4.5818-5832
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