The Role of The State Intelligence Agency in Combating Cyber Crime Based on Legal Certainty
Abstract
The development of information technology has significantly impacted national security, particularly through the increasing complexity and transnational nature of cybercrime threats. This study aims to analyze the role of the State Intelligence Agency (BIN) in combating cybercrime, identify the weaknesses encountered, and formulate BIN's role based on the principle of legal certainty. The research employs a normative legal method with a qualitative approach through literature review. The findings reveal that BIN holds a strategic role in early detection and prevention of cyber threats, as mandated by the attribution of authority in Law Number 17 of 2011 concerning State Intelligence. However, the implementation of this role faces several weaknesses, including overlapping authority with other agencies, the absence of specific regulations, weak inter-agency coordination, insufficient human resources with cyber expertise, and limited technological capabilities. To ensure legal certainty, it is necessary to strengthen regulations that clearly define BIN's authority, establish coordination mechanisms among institutions, and apply the principles of legality, proportionality, and accountability. Reformulating BIN's role based on legal certainty is expected to enhance the effectiveness of cybercrime mitigation while safeguarding human rights in the digital era.
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Law Number 17 of 2011 concerning State Intelligence
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.4.5077-5096
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