Legal Analysis of Investigation of Fishery Criminal Acts Without a Business License (Police Report Study No: Lp/A/398/Ix/2021/Spkt.Ditpolairud/Polda Jawa Tengah)

Ahmad Silahuddin, Andri Winjaya Laksana

Abstract


Despite its enormous potential, Indonesia's fisheries sector, particularly its marine resources, still faces serious challenges. One such challenge is illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing practices, including fishing businesses operating without valid permits. This research aims to analyze the legal construction, implementation of investigations, and challenges and solutions to the fisheries crime case in Police Report No. LP/A/398/IX/2021/SPKT.Ditpolairud/Polda Central Java. A normative legal research method was used to identify the problematic issues in the a quo case. The analysis utilized a statute approach (statutory regulations) related to the legal issues. The research results and discussion indicate that the construction of the fisheries crime without a business permit in Police Report No. LP/A/398/IX/ 2021/SPKT.Ditpolairud/Polda Jawa Tengah is based on the legal norm of Article 26 paragraph (1), which is systematically constructed with Article 92 of Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The legal formulation of these two legal norms contains the principles of Legality (Criminal Act) and Culpability (Fault). The implementation of the investigation into the crime of fishing without a business permit in Police Report No: LP/A/398/IX/2021/SPKT.Ditpolairud/Polda Jawa Tengah, meets the criteria of the provisions in the Republic of Indonesia Police Regulation No. 6 of 2019 concerning the investigation of criminal acts. Obstacles in implementing the investigation of the a quo case stem from the legal substance of the article violated by the perpetrator, which is interpreted towards administrative crimes, so that the punishment tends to be a fine. In other words, imprisonment is the ultimum remedy. Legal structural obstacles include difficulties in securing evidence of Clear Lobster Seeds (BBL). Legal cultural obstacles stem from the legal culture of the community that prefers economic incentives over concern for the diversity of fisheries blessings. The solution to implementing the investigation of illegal fishing crimes, as outlined in Police Report No. LP/A/398/IX/2021/SPKT.Ditpolairud/Polda Central Java, requires joint guidance among law enforcement agencies to achieve a shared understanding of risk-based business licensing under the Job Creation Law. The legal structure requires professional investigators to interpret the legal norms of risk-based licensing, due to the gray area between administrative crimes and the doctrine of ultimum remedy in criminal policy. Systematic and ongoing education is needed to ensure the legal culture of the community understands that the blessings of fisheries are part of the future generation.


Keywords


Fisheries Crimes; Investigation; Legal Analysis.

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References


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Laporan Polisi No: LP/A/398/IX/2021/SPKT.Ditpolairud/Polda Jawa Tengah .




DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.4.4782-4801

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