Legal Analysis of Criminal Case Settlement Through Restorative Justice in The Jurisdiction of The Kepri Regional Police
Abstract
This study performs a juridical analysis of the implementation of Restorative Justice (RJ) in resolving criminal offenses within the jurisdiction of the Riau Islands Regional Police (Polda Kepri). Restorative Justice is positioned as an alternative approach to the traditional penal system, shifting the focus from retribution to the repair of harm caused by the crime and the needs of the victims and offenders. This method emphasizes dialogue, mediation, and active participation from the parties involved, aiming for a consensus-based resolution that offers a more holistic sense of justice. The research employed a normative juridical approach, drawing on primary and secondary legal materials, including laws, regulations, circular letters from the Indonesian National Police (POLRI), legal theories, and scholarly literature related to procedural criminal law and restorative justice. The primary objective was to examine the legal framework, mechanisms, and challenges encountered by investigators in applying RJ as a means of terminating or concluding investigations (seizing the investigation). The findings indicate that while the implementation of Restorative Justice in Polda Kepri is formally supported by POLRI regulations (eg, POLRI Chief's Circular Letter No. SE/2/II/2021 on the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Judicial Process for Criminal Acts), its application remains highly reliant on the discretion of the investigators and is constrained by specific criteria, such as the type of crime, the value of the loss, and the absence of recidivism. The study concludes that the application of RJ successfully enhances the efficiency of the criminal justice system and fosters a more humane form of justice, but it requires further legislative reinforcement and standardized, mandatory procedural guidelines to ensure consistency, accountability, and legal certainty across all investigative units in the region.
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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.4.4666-4682
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