Effectiveness of Implementing Restorative Justice in Traffic Accident Case Settlement Based on Benefit (Case Study of Wonosobo Police Resort)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of juvenile delinquency programs based on applicable regulations and guidelines in Indonesia. The study focuses on the implementation of juvenile delinquency policies in relevant institutions and the extent to which restorative justice approaches are applied in the juvenile justice system. Using qualitative research methods with a sociological-juridical approach, this study reveals that juvenile delinquency programs still face various obstacles, including human resources, inter-institutional coordination, and limited supporting facilities and infrastructure. The research findings show that although Indonesia's juvenile justice system has normatively adopted the principles of restorative justice as stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, its implementation in practice has not been fully consistent with these values. Many juvenile delinquency cases are still resolved through a retributive approach, rather than through social development and rehabilitation. However, there are several supporting factors, such as increased awareness among law enforcement officials and public support for the restorative approach. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the capacity of development institutions, enhancing the competence of law enforcement officers, and optimizing the role of families and communities in supporting the social rehabilitation process for children. A more integrated policy approach, combining legal and social approaches, is also needed to ensure that development programs for minors are truly effective in returning children to their full social function.