Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Sanctions for Narcotic Addicts Based on Benefits

Mohamad Fiddin Bihaqi, Andri Winjaya Laksana

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effectiveness of rehabilitation sanctions for drug addicts based on utility values, to examine and analyze ideal law enforcement for drug addicts in the future. This legal research is normative legal research, namely research that has the object of study on legal rules or regulations. Normative legal research examines legal rules or regulations as a system building related to a legal event. This research was conducted with the intention of providing legal arguments as a basis for determining whether an event is right or wrong and how the event should be according to law. The effectiveness of rehabilitation sanctions for drug addicts reflects the implementation of a double track system that balances recovery and law enforcement through medical and social rehabilitation in accordance with Law No. 35 of 2009. Rehabilitation is seen as a form of depenalization and decriminalization for addicts who are victims of dependence (self-victimizing victims), with stages of detoxification, therapy, and social reintegration. However, its implementation is still hampered by coordination between law enforcement, limited facilities, and social stigma. Ideal law enforcement in the future must be oriented towards humanity, making rehabilitation a right of recovery based on due process of law, with transparent integrated assessments, independent oversight, and synergy between institutions (BNN, Polri, Prosecutor's Office, Courts, Ministry of Health). Adopting the Portuguese model that treats addicts as patients, Indonesia needs to implement a limited decriminalization policy, strengthen rehabilitation facilities and human resources, and build a humanistic legal culture so that addicts can recover, social reintegration is sustainable, and the goals of social benefit and justice can be achieved.


Keywords


Effectiveness; Narcotics; Rehabilitation.

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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.4.%25p

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