Legal Protection for Land Rights Owners Destroyed in the Semarang Demak Toll Road Land Acquisition
Abstract
The National Strategic Project (PSN) is a government initiative to increase economic growth and equitable development, with the aim of improving welfare and development in the regions. One of the PSN land acquisition processes that is currently in the spotlight is the Semarang-Demak Toll Road Project. In land acquisition on the Semarang Demak Toll Road, there are lands that are indicated to be destroyed. The purpose of this study is to determine and understand and analyze legal protection for land owners whose lands are destroyed due to the Semarang Demak Toll Road Land Acquisition, the mechanism for providing spiritual funds and to identify obstacles and solutions in the Semarang Demak Toll Road Land Acquisition. This research approach falls within the empirical legal research category. The data types and sources include primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection method is a literature study. The analysis method is empirical qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that legal protection for land owners whose land was destroyed due to the Semarang Demak Toll Road Land Acquisitionnamely: treatment as an object of land acquisition, the right to fair and adequate compensation. certainty of the legal status of the land. The stages of the mechanism for providing spiritual funds are team formation and validation, preparation and announcement of the list, filing objections, calculation of the amount of assistance. provision of funds, data storage. Land acquisition for the Semarang-Demak Toll Road National Strategic Project (PSN) faces a number of complex obstacles, especially because most of the project's route is in coastal areas that are vulnerable to rob (sea flooding) and abrasion. The solutions implemented involve formal legal approaches, social negotiations, and special compensation mechanisms.
Keywords
References
Journals:
Abdillah, M. R. (2024). Kepastian Hukum Tanah Musnah Yang Terdampak Pembangunan Jalan Tol Demak-Semarang (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang).
Ali, Achmad (2010), Menguak Teori Hukum (Legal Theory) dan Teori Peradilan (Judicialprudence) Termasuk Interprestasi Undang-undang (Legisprudence), Direktur Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makasar, Makasar
Pranoto, E. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Milik Atas tanah yang Musnah. SUPREMASI: Jurnal Hukum, 6(2), 188-199.
Reza, Alfin Dwiqi. (2022) “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Milik Atas Tanah Akibat Abrasi Yang Dilaui Jalan Tol Semarang–Demak Di Kecamatan Sayung”. Skripsi Fakultas Hukum, UniversitasIslam Indonesia, 2022.
Books:
Ali, Achmad, 2009, Menguak Teori (Legal Theory) dan Teori Peradilan (Judicialprudence) termasuk Interprestasi Undang-Undang (Legisprudence), Predana Media Group, Jakarta
Bernard L. Tanya, Yoan N. Simanjuntak, dan Markus Y. Hage, 2010, Teori Hukum, Genta Publishing, Yogyakarta
Gustav, Radbruch 2012, Tujuan Hukum, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta
Hadjon, Philipus M. 1987. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Indonesia. Surabaya: Bina Ilmu.
Irwansyah, 2021, Penelitian Hukum, Mitra Buana Media, Yogyakarta
Malik, Rusdi, 2000, Penemu Agama Dalam Hukum, Trisakti, Jakarta
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, 2008, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, Kencana Pranada Media Group, Jakarta
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Sidharta, 2010, Reformasi Peradilan dan Tanggung Jawab Negara, Bunga Rampai Komisi Yudisial, Putusan Hakim: Antara Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum, dan Kemanfaatan, Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesia, Jakarta
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Regulation:
Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Public Interest;
Presidential Decree 27 of 2023 as a basis for PDSK policy innovation;
Presidential Decree Number 109 of 2020 concerning the Acceleration of the Implementation of National Strategic Projects;
Presidential Regulation Number 27 of 2023 concerning Amendments to Presidential Regulation Number 52 of 2022, that spiritual funds.
Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 17 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Determining Destroyed Land;
Website
KPBUKemenkeu. https://kpbu.kemenkeu.go.id/berita/read/1427/perkembangan-proyek-jalan-tol-semarangdemak, Accessed May 2, 2025, at 2:00 Wib.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.4.%25p
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