Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Investigation Stage of Child Crimes in the Police
Abstract
The research objectives in this study: 1) to find out and analyze how the application of restorative justice at the stage of investigation of juvenile crimes in the police today; 2) To find out and analyze what are the weaknesses of the application of restorative justice at the stage of investigation of juvenile crimes in the police today. This study uses a normative juridical approach, with a descriptive analytical research method. The data used are primary and secondary data which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research problems are analyzed using the theory of legal objectives, legal protection theory, and restorative justice theory. The results of the study conclude that: 1) The application of restorative justice at the stage of investigation of juvenile crimes in the police is guided by Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and the 2012 Police Regulation concerning Restorative Justice, namely the settlement of juvenile cases outside the criminal court which emphasizes the restoration of the original state by emphasizing the conditions for creating justice and balance for children and their victims; 2). Weaknesses in the application of restorative justice during the investigation stage of juvenile crimes in the police can be classified into legal substance, human resources, family/community, facilities and infrastructure. Diversion and restorative justice in resolving juvenile criminal cases should be applied based on the principle of the best interests of the child, the child's survival and development.
The research objectives in this study: 1) to find out and analyze how the application of restorative justice at the stage of investigation of juvenile crimes in the police today; 2) To find out and analyze what are the weaknesses of the application of restorative justice at the stage of investigation of juvenile crimes in the police today. This study uses a normative juridical approach, with a descriptive analytical research method. The data used are primary and secondary data which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research problems are analyzed using the theory of legal objectives, legal protection theory, and restorative justice theory. The results of the study conclude that: 1) The application of restorative justice at the stage of investigation of juvenile crimes in the police is guided by Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and the 2012 Police Regulation concerning Restorative Justice, namely the settlement of juvenile cases outside the criminal court which emphasizes the restoration of the original state by emphasizing the conditions for creating justice and balance for children and their victims; 2). Weaknesses in the application of restorative justice during the investigation stage of juvenile crimes in the police can be classified into legal substance, human resources, family/community, facilities and infrastructure. Diversion and restorative justice in resolving juvenile criminal cases should be applied based on the principle of the best interests of the child, the child's survival and development.Keywords
References
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The 1945 Constitution.
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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.4.%25p
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