Implementation of the Public Interest Principle in Land Acquisition for the Semarang-Demak Toll Road

Joko Wahyono, Gunarto Gunarto

Abstract


Land is a limited resource that is the basis for strategic infrastructure development such as the Semarang-Demak toll road. Land acquisition for public interest in Indonesia is now regulated in Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation and Government Regulation Number 19 of 2021, which emphasizes the principles of justice, public participation, and fair compensation. However, its implementation still faces complex challenges, especially related to conflicts of interest between the government, developers, and landowners. The case of residents' rejection of the toll road project in Tambakrejo Village, Demak, shows how sensitive the issue of land acquisition is when the economic and social rights of the community are not accommodated proportionally. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the latest regulations in overcoming the dilemma between infrastructure development and protecting residents' rights. This study uses a normative legal method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained from the analysis of legal documents such as Law No. 6/2023, PP No. 19/2021, UUPA, and court decisions related to the Semarang-Demak toll road land dispute. Secondary data includes legal journals, BPN reports, and project documents. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 informants (BPN officials, representatives of affected communities, and NGO activists) to obtain field perspectives. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, presentation, and verification to identify gaps between regulations and practices in the field.


Keywords


Acquisition; Interest; Justice; Social.

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.2.%25p

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