Effectiveness of Implementing Termination of Prosecution Through Restorative Justice in Criminal Acts of Theft Based on Legal Certainty Values (Case Study: Gianyar District Attorney's Office)

Fikri Abdul Kornain, Andri Winjaya Laksana

Abstract


The restorative justice approach as an alternative to resolving criminal cases is a solution that prioritizes victim recovery and perpetrator responsibility, compared to criminalization which can cause overcapacity in correctional institutions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the construction of criminal case resolution through the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice in the concept of legal certainty, and to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the termination of prosecution through restorative justice in the crime of theft at the Gianyar District Attorney's Office. The approach method used in compiling the thesis is sociological legal research. Specifications in this studydescriptive analysis. The theories used include the theory of legal certainty and the theory of legal effectiveness. The results of this study are the construction of criminal settlement through the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice in the concept of legal certainty is based on the Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020, the restorative justice mechanism provides space for law enforcement that is oriented towards victim recovery and social reintegration of the perpetrator, without always having to prioritize criminalization. Legal certainty in the restorative justice mechanism is guaranteed through clarity of formal and material procedures, limitations on the prosecutor's authority in exercising his discretion.


Keywords


Crime; Justice; Prosecution; Restorative; Termination.

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References


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Interview:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.2.%25p

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