The Role of the Police in Law Enforcement Against Narcotics Crimes (Case Study at the Melawi Police Resort)
Abstract
The high number of drug abuse cases is an important matter to be handled immediately, especially by the police as law enforcement officers. The police as law enforcement officers have various roles in terms of drug crimes as in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. This study aims to determine, examine, and analyze the factors that cause drug abuse in the jurisdiction of the Melawi Police, the role of the police in enforcing the law against drug crimes in the Melawi Police, as well as obstacles and solutions related to the role of the police in enforcing the law against drug crimes in the Melawi Police. The approach method used in this study is sociological juridical. The specifications of this study are descriptive analytical. The data source used is primary data. While secondary data is obtained from literature study research consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and testier legal materials. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors that cause drug abuse in the jurisdiction of the Melawi Police are Internal Factors and External Factors. The role of the Police in enforcing the law against drug crimes in the Melawi Police is to implement the Pre-emptive Program, namely as an initial effort before decision making and planning, the Preventive Program, namely can be understood as an activity carried out systematically, planned, structured and directed to prevent something from developing or happening such as patrols, socialization and so on. The Repressive Program is to take action against perpetrators of crimes who are proven to have committed crimes in accordance with the regulations with sanctions.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Quran
QS. Al-Maidah : 90
QS. An-Nahl: 70
Journals:
Agus Budianto, Umar Ma’ruf, 2019, Law Enforcement Against Transfer of Objects Fiduciary in Kudus Police, Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol Nomor 1 Maret 2019.
Evari Indah Cahyani dan Sugiharto, Peran Kepolisian dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika yang Dilakukan oleh Anak (Studi Kasus Kepolisian Resor Kendal), Konstelasi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Unissula (KIMU) 7, Januari 2022.
Ida Bagus Angga, dkk, Peran Kepolisian Dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Narkotika Di Kabupaten Buleleng, E-Journal Komunitas Yustisia Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Vol 1, No.3, 2018.
Jihan Fadilah Faiz, dkk, Analisis Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Ditinjau dari Prespektif Islam dan Kesehatan Masyarakat: literatur review, Journal of Religion and Public Health, Vol.5, No.1, April 2023.
Labora Sitinjak dan Apriyanus Umbu Kadu, Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Yang Mempengaruhi Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa Semester IV Akper Husada Karya Jaya Tahun Akademik 2015/2016, Jurnal Akademi Keperawatan Husada Karya Jaya, Vol. 2, No.2, September 2016.
Miza Nina Adlini, dkk, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka, Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, Vol 6 No 1, 2022.
Muhammad Fajar Awaludin dan Rahmat Ramdani, Peran Kelompok Keagamaan dalam Menjaga Keharmonisan dan Keberagaman (Studi Deskriptif PC NU Kabupaten Karawang Dan Pengurus Vihara Nam Hai Kwan Se Im Pu Sa Kabupaten Sukabumi), Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, Vol. 8, No.1, Januari 2022.
Zainal Pradana, Peranan Kepolisian Dalam Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Jurnal Negara dan Keadilan, Polres Sampang Madura, Vol. 11 No. 1, Februari 2022.
Zainudin Hasan dan I Made Agus Deny Kusuma, Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Kalangan Mahasiswa di Bandar lampung, Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial, Vol.3, No.4, Desember 2024.
Books:
Andrisman, Tri. 2010. Tindak Pidana Khusus Diluar KUHP (Tindak Pidana Ekonomi, Korupsi, Pencucian Uang dan Terorisme). Bandar Lampung: Universitas Lampung.
Alia Maerani, Ira . 2018. Hukum Pidana & Pidana Mati .Semarang: Unissula Press.
Hanitijo Soemitro, Ronny. 1990. Metode Penelitian Hukum Dan Jurimetri. Jakarta: PT Ghalia Indonesia.
Nawawi arief, Barda. 2014. Masalah PenegakanHhukum dan Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan. Kencana.
Nawawi, Imam .2006. Shahih Muslim Bi Syarh Imam An Nawawi. Beirut Libanon.
Nurhayati, Yati . 2020. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum . Bandung: Penerbit Nusa Media.
Nur Azisa dan Andi Sofyan. 2016. Hukum Pidana . Makassar: Pustaka Pena Press.
Prodjodikoro, Wirjono . 2003. Tindak-Tindak Pidana Tertentu di Indonesia .Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Syarufudin, Amir .2003. garis-Garis Besar Fiqh. Jakarta: Prenada Media.
Tongat. 2003. Hukum Pidana Materiil .Malang: UMM Press.
Waluyo, Bambang .2002. Penelitian Hukum Dalam Praktek. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Regulation:
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Criminal Code (KUHP).
Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP).
Law Number 2 of 2002 Concerning Nosy Peoplethe Republic of Indonesia.
Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics.
Internet:
Siti Badriyah, “Kerangka Konseptual: Pengertian, Tujuan, dan Cara Membuat,” Gramedia Blog, https://www.gramedia.com/literasi/kerangka-konseptual/#google_vignette.
S Fahrizal, http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/2535/5/BAB%2011%20TESIS, diakses pada tanggal 22 April 2025 Pukul 13.24 WIB.
Mantan Ketua Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia, Guru Besar Hukum Tata Negara Universitas Indonesia, Ketua Dewan Penasihat Asosiasi Hukum Tata Negara dan Administrasi Negara Indonesia. http://jimly.com/makalah/namafile/56/Penegakan_Hukum.pdf acccessed on 04-November-2021, at 08.46 WIB
https://www.apotek-k24.com/tips-sehat/216/Faktor-Penyebab-dan-Dampak Penyalahgunaan-Narkoba, accessed on 23 April 2025 at 08.25 WIB.
Interview:
Interview with Mr. AKP. Dhanie Sukmo Widodo as Head of the Drug Investigation Unit of the Melawi Police, on April 24, 2025.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.2.%25p
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Ratio Legis Journal has been indexed in:

