Criminal Liability of Perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Assault Resulting in Death from a Human Rights Perspective (Case Study of Criminal Case Decision No. 218/Pid.B/2024/Pn Jkt Pst)

Aprianasdi Aprianasdi, Anis Mashdurohatun

Abstract


The Republic of Indonesia was founded on law (Rechstaat), not just power (Machstaat), as clearly stated in Article 1 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (hereinafter referred to as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia). As a nation, we base our decisions and actions on legal requirements. The nature of the rule of law can also be proven if all components of the law follow and are limited by the norms mentioned above. According to the opening of the fourth paragraph of the 1945 Constitution, which mandates that all Indonesians are protected, Indonesia upholds the rule of law as the first step towards achieving Welfare. According to Soerjono Soekanto, research is a scientific activity related to analysis and construction carried out methodologically, systematically and consistently. Methodological means in accordance with a certain method or way, systematic is based on a system, while consistent means the absence of contradictory things in a certain framework. Criminal Liability of the Perpetrator of the Crime of Assault Resulting in Death, the panel of judges decided that the defendant was not legally and convincingly proven to have committed the crime of murder as per the primary charge of Article 338 of the Criminal Code, but was proven to have committed the crime of assault resulting in death as regulated in Article 351 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code.

Keywords


Crime; Criminal; Liability; Perpetrator.

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.2.%25p

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