Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against Fisheries Crime Perpetrators in the Riau Islands Jurisdiction (Research Study of the Riau Islands Province Marine and Fisheries Service)

Andri Wanda, Achmad Sulchan

Abstract


The purpose of the research in this study: To find out, analyze how law enforcement is carried out against perpetrators of fisheries crimes in the jurisdiction of the Riau Islands, what are the weaknesses and solutions to law enforcement against perpetrators of fisheries crimes in the jurisdiction of the Riau Islands, how is the protection of children after a divorce decision and what are the rights and obligations of parents towards children after a divorce decision and what are the solutions. Riau Islands Province as a strategic maritime area has great potential in the fisheries sector but also faces serious challenges in the form of rampant illegal practices. Efforts by the Riau Islands DKP in the form of supervision, conservation, empowerment of fishermen, and research cooperation have been carried out, but socio-economic challenges remain the main obstacles. Therefore, law enforcement in Riau Islands needs to be carried out contextually and participatory, integrating legal, social, cultural, and technological approaches to ensure the sustainability of fisheries resources and the welfare of fishing communities. Indonesia's aquatic resources have great economic potential, but their utilization is hampered by a lack of understanding of licensing and weak law enforcement. Business actors often violate the rules due to minimal permits, impacting access to capital and legal protection. Law enforcement faces obstacles such as conflicts of authority between agencies, difficulty in supervising foreign captains, weak legal regulations, limited human resources, inadequate facilities, corruption, low legal awareness, and slow judicial processes. 

Keywords


Crime; Enforcement; Fisheries; Law.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Journals:

Ilman Khairi dan Martin Roestamy, Pengembangan Model Asas Droit De Preference Terhadap Kepemilikan Tempat Usaha Pada Pasar Tanah Abang Jakarta, Jurnal Hukum De'rechtsstaat, Volume 3 No. 2, September 2017;

imela Victor Muhammad, Illegal Fishing Di Perairan Indonesia Permasalahan Dan Upaya Penanganannya Secara Bilateral Di Kawasan, Political, Vol. 3, No. 1, Jurnal DPR RI, 2016;

Nurul Hudi, Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Perikanan Berbasis Kerugian Ekonomi, Perspektif Hukum,Vol. 21 No.2 November 2021;

Nurul Hudi, Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Perikanan Berbasis Kerugian Ekonomi, Perspektif Hukum,Vol. 21 No.2 November 2021;

Tim Penyusun, Laporan Akhir Analisis dan Evaluasi Hukum Dalam Rangka Pemberantasan Kegiatan Perikanan Liar (IUU Fishing), Pusat Analisis dan Evaluasi Hukum Nasional Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI Tahun 2016, Jakarta, 2016;

Yulita Heriyanti dan Martin Roestamy, Analisis Yuridis Kontrak Pengadaan Barang Simulator Surat Izin Mengemudi Polri, Jurnal Living Law Vol 10 Nomor 1, Januari 2018;

Books:

A. Gunawan Setiardja, Dialektika Hukum dan Moral dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat Indonesia, Kanisius, Jogjakarta, 1990;

Adami Chazawi, Pelajaran Hukum Pidana bagian 2, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta: 2002;

Aji Sularso, Over Fishing, Over Capacity dan Illegal Fishing (Studi Kasus Laut Arafura), Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2009;

Alwan Hadiyanto. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, Bandung: CV. Media Sains Indonesia, 2021;

Amiruddin dan H. Zainal Asikin, Pengantar Metode Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2006;

Andi Hamzah, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2001;

Bambang Sugono, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, 2006;

Cholid Narbuko dan Abu Achmadi, “Metodologi Penelitian”, Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara, 2001;

Sunardi, Danny Tanuwijaya, Abdul Wahid, Republik “Kaum Tikus”; Refleksi Ketidakberdayaan Hukum dan Penegakan HAM, Cet I, Jakarta: Edsa Mahkota, 205;

Supriadi dan Alimuddin, Hukum Perikanan Indonesia, Sinar Grafika Offset, 2011;

Teguh Prasetyo dan Abdul Halim, Politik H ukum Pidana, Kajian Kebijakan Kriminalisasi dan Dekriminminalasi, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 2005;

Theo Huijbers, Filsafat Hukum Dalam Lintasan Sejarah, Yogyakarta: Kansius, 2011;

Tri Andrisman, Buku Ajar Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif. Bagian Hukum Pidana Bandar Lampung: Fakultas Hukum Unila, 2010;

Victor P.H.Nikijuluw, Blue Water Crime. Jakarta: Cidesindo, 2008;

W. Friedman, Teori dan Filsafat Hukum , Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 1999;

Wirjono Prodjodikoro, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana di Indonesia, Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama, 2003;

Regulation:

Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation

Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Code. Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law.

Law Number 39 of 2010 concerning Human Rights.

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 45 of 2009 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries.

Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 26 of 2021 concerning Risk-Based Business Licensing Services in the Marine and Fisheries Sector.

Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 33 of 2021 Concerning Fishing Logbook and Daily Notes on Fish Cultivation.

Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 58 of 2020 Concerning Capture Fisheries Business in the Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia.

PP Number 27 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Sector.

PP Number 32 of 2019 concerning Marine Spatial Planning.

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia

Internet:

http://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/perikanan Accessed on 30 April 2025, at 12.00 wib;

http://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/perikanan Accessed on 30 April 2025, at pukul 12.00 wib;

http://repository.um-ppalembang.ac.id/id/ accessed on Pada 10 June 2024, at 23.50 wib;

https://ppid.kepriprov.go.id/resources/informasi accessed on 14 February 2025 at 10.00 wib;

https://www.detik.com accessed on 23 July 2024 at 10.55 wib;

https://www.ppatk.go.id/siaran_pers/read accessed on 15 February 2025 at 10.00 wib;

http://repository.um-ppalembang.ac.id/id/ accessed on 02 January 2024, at 23.40 wib;

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_pidana, accessed on 19 April 2025 at 20.10 wib;




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.2.%25p

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Ratio Legis Journal has been indexed in: