The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice in Resolving Criminal Cases in the Jayawijaya Police Jurisdiction Collaborative Approach Between State Law and Papuan Customary Law
Abstract
This research is motivated by the gap between formal criminal law which is retributive in nature and the needs of Papuan indigenous people who prioritize family resolution through customary mechanisms. In practice, the application of state law in the jurisdiction of the Jayawijaya Police is often unable to reduce social conflict and instead triggers revenge, especially in cases involving fellow Papuan Indigenous People (OAP). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of restorative justice with a collaborative approach between state law and Papuan customary law in resolving criminal cases. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of restorative justice in the Jayawijaya Police area is quite effective, especially in light to moderate cases involving OAP. This effectiveness is influenced by community understanding, support from law enforcement officers, the role of traditional leaders, and the suitability of traditional values with the principles of restorative justice. This study recommends strengthening regulations and institutions to encourage a local wisdom-based criminal settlement model.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.2.%25p
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