Analysis of Termination of Prosecution Through the Application of Restorative Justice in Mild Criminal Cases (Case Study: Subang District Attorney's Office)

Adib Fachri Dilli, Lathifah Hanim

Abstract


Abstract. The restorative justice approach in the Indonesian criminal justice system aims to prioritize restoration over punishment, especially in cases of minor crimes such as receiving and theft handled by the Subang District Attorney's Office. The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of termination of prosecution through the application of restorative justice in minor criminal cases; to analyze the obstacles to the implementation of termination of prosecution through the application of restorative justice in minor criminal cases and their solutions; to analyze the ideal arrangement of termination of prosecution through the application of restorative justice in minor criminal cases in the future. The approach method used is sociological legal research. The results of this study are the restorative justice approach in terminating prosecution of minor criminal cases at the Subang District Attorney's Office aims to prioritize restoration over punishment. Obstacles in the implementation of restorative justice at the Subang District Attorney's Office include weaknesses in legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture, which hinder the effectiveness of its implementation. The absence of regulations in the Criminal Procedure Code causes this mechanism to rely only on the internal policies of the Prosecutor's Office, while the long bureaucracy and the still retributive legal culture slow down the process of terminating prosecution. To overcome this obstacle, it is necessary to reform the Criminal Procedure Code, simplify bureaucratic procedures, and increase the understanding of law enforcement officers to be more open to the restorative approach. The ideal regulation of restorative justice in terminating the prosecution of minor crimes by revising Article 140 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code is a must so that prosecutors have a strong legal basis in carrying out restorative justice.

Keywords: Crimes; Justice; Prosecution; Restorative; Termination.


Keywords


Keywords: Crimes; Justice; Prosecution; Restorative; Termination.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.4.1.299-313

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