Criminal Law Policy in Efforts to Enforce Criminal Acts of Defamation in the Electronic Transactions Law

Naurah Tanjung Sari, Sri Kusriyah

Abstract


The advancement of information technology that makes human life easier is also accompanied by the emergence of new crimes that utilize electronic media, one of which is the crime of defamation. The purpose of this study is to determine the law enforcement against the crime of defamation based on current positive law and to analyze the ideal criminal law policy against the crime of defamation in the ITE Law in the future. The research method used is a normative legal approach using a legal approach or review of regulations related to the ITE Law. The results of the study show that law enforcement against criminal acts of defamation based on positive law can currently be carried out by taking legal action against perpetrators of violations as stated in Article 27 Paragraph (3) of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning ITE, but from several cases that have been presented, it is increasingly strengthened that the existence of this Article is a "rubber Article" which is caused by the weak intention or element of intention in the formulation, unclear bestanddeel delict from Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law, the element of defamation is vague, and it is unclear who is the target of the regulation. The ideal criminal law policy against criminal acts of defamation in the ITE Law in the future is to provide a Formulation of Criminal Acts in the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions which should use the Principles of "Lex Certa" and "Lex Stricta" (Clarity of Formulation and Purpose), the Lex Certa Teaching, namely that a statutory regulation should not be interpreted other than the intention of the substance of the statutory regulation.


Keywords


Criminal; Defamation; Information; Technology.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/rlj.3.1.26-35

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