Karakteristik Perilaku Pengguna Ruang Publik Di Kota Semarang (Studi Kasus: Taman Progo, Taman Indonesia Kaya, Dan BKB)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v17i1.9171

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The aims of this studi were (i) to describe negative motive of visitors in public space (ii) to explore the public space conditions that endorse the negative behaviour; (iii) the explore the positive behaviour; (iv) to explore positive variables related to public space; and (v) to describes dan mapping behaviour in public space in Semarang City. The methods of this study was mixed methods, combining between qualitative dan quantitative analyze. The number sampel were 243 respondens spreading in 3 public spaces location (Taman Progo, Taman Indonesia Kaya and Banjir Kanal Barat). The result of the research showed that the most user of public space were student and student of universities. The such motives were the public space is free of charge, easy access, nearby and open 24 hours. The variables that influence negative behaviour were the design of public space, lighting, operational timing, and availability of public space officers. The positive benefits of public space were depends on facilities and its design. The Positive public space were for education, socialization, sport activities, recreation and relaxation.

Keywords : characteristic, public space and users

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (i) mendeskripsikan motif berperilaku negatif saat menggunakan ruang publik di Kota Semarang terutama para remaja; (ii) mengeksplorasi variabel kondisi ruang publik yang menjadi pendorong perilaku negatif; (iii) mengeksplorasi variabel kepribadian yang terkait dengan perilaku positif; (iv) mengeksplorasi variabel yang terkait manfaat positif ruang publik di Kota Semarang; dan (v) melakukan penggambaran (descriptif) dan pemetaan (mapping) perilaku pengguna ruang publik di Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian ini adalah mix method, yaitu gabungan antara pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 243 yang tersebar di 3 (tiga) taman yaitu taman Progo, Taman Indonesia Kaya dan Taman BKB. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengguna ruang publik sebagian besar merupakan usia remaja yang berprofesi sebagai mahasiswa/mahasiswi dan pelajar. Hal tersebut dikarenakan ruang publik merupakan tempat yang tanpa biaya (gratis), lokasinya dekat serta akses yang sangat bebas dengan waktu operasional 24 jam. Kondisi ruang publik di Kota Semarang bisa menjadi pendorong perilaku negatif pengguna ruang publik seperti design taman (kerindangan pohon, desain tempat duduk, smoking area, fasilitas persampahan), pencahayaan (kurangnya pencahayaan), waktu operasional, serta aparat dan fasilitas keamanan. Manfaat positif ruang publik yang dapat dirasakan oleh pengguna ruang publik didasari dengan adanya fasilitas-fasilitas di ruang publik itu sendiri maupun design ruang publik. Manfaat positif tersebut diantaranya ruang publik bermanfaat sebagai sarana edukasi dan sosialisasi (berkumpul ataupun mengerjakan tugas kelompok), sarana olahraga, rekreasi maupun relaksasi.

Kata Kunci: karakteristik, ruang publik, pengguna

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Published

2020-04-30

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 1 (2020): April

Section

Articles

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