PRINSIP PENGEMBANGAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA SEBAGAI INFRASTRUKTUR HIJAU DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v19i1.15408Abstract
Tingginya tingkat urbanisasi di kawasan perkotaan berdampak pada perubahan lahan hijau menjadi lahan terbangun. Kondisi ini berdampak pada pembangunan kawasan perkotaan yang kurang berkelanjutan dikarenakan semakin sempitnya ruang terbuka hijau dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Dewasa ini, dalam upaya meningkatkan peran melalui pembangunan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) sebagai penyedia jasa lingkungan maka salah satu konsep pengembanganya melalui pembangunan RTH yang terintegrasi atau dikenal dengan infrastruktur hijau (IH). Pengembangan IH hendaknya memperhatikan karakteristik lokal dari Kota Bandar Lampung agar manfaat secara lingkungan dapat lebih maksimal. Atas dasar pertimbangan tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun prinsip pengembangan RTH sebagai IH dalam mewujudkan Kota Bandar Lampung yang lebih berkelanjutan. Prinsip ini hendaknya dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah daerah dalam menyusun arahan kebijakan pembangunan Kota Bandar Lampung yang lebih berwawasan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, metode ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan fakta-fata yang ada dilapangan terkait dengan data-data statistik untuk memperoleh simpulan yang utuh dan sistematis. Kondisi eksisting saat ini, Kota Bandar lampung memiliki beberapa tipologi dari IH diantaranya kawasan reservasi, IH dengan lahan dimiliki oleh pemerintah/publik, lahan produktif untuk kegiatan pertanian, dan taman kota. Berdasarkan tipologi IH yang ada dan sesuai dengan karakteristik Kota Bandar Lampung, maka prinsip pengembangan RTH sebagai IH harus diarahkan pada konservasi lingkungan perkotaan, keterhubungan, dan peningkatan estetika kota.
References
Ajmal, M., et al. (2003). Adsorption studies on rice husk: removal and recovery of Cd(II) from wastewater. Bioresource Technology, 86(2), 147–149.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandar Lampung. (2018). Kota Bandar Lampung dalam Angka 2018. Bandar Lampung: Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandar Lampung.
Benedict, M. A., & McMahon, E. T. (2001). Green Infrastructure: smart conservation for 21st' century (Sprawl Watch Clearinghouse Series ed.). Washington, D.C. : The Conservation Fund.
Contreras RC, Rosas LEQ. 2017. Analysing scale, quality and diversity of green infrastructure and the provision of urban ecosystem services: a case from Mexico City. Jurnal Ecosystem Services, Volume 23, P 127-132. ScienceDirect: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.12.0 04
Grizans, J. (2009). Urban Issue and Solution in the Context of Sustainable Development. Esbjerg: University of Southern Denmark.
Hermes J, Albert C, dan Haaren CV. 2018. Asessing the aesthetic quality of landscapes in Germany. Jurnal Ecosystem Services, Volume 31, P 296-
ScienceDirect:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.02.0 15
Lanzas M, Hermonso V, De-Miguel S, Bota G, Brontos L. 2019. Designing a network of green infrastructure to enhance the conservation value of protected area and maintain ecosystem services. Jurnal Science of The Total Environment, Volume 651, P 541-550. ScienceDirect: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09. 164
Myriounis C, Tsirogiannis IL, Malamos N, Barouchas P, Babilis DI, dan Chalkidis I. 2015. Agricultural and urban green infrastructure irrigation system auditing – a case study for the Region of Epirus. Jurnal Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, Volume 4, P 300-309. ScienceDirect: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.03.0 34
Nazir, Muhammad.2006. Metode Penelitian. Penerbit Ghalia Indonesia, Bogor.
Permen PU 05/PRT/M/2008. Tentang Pedoman Penyediaan RTH kawasan perkotaan.
Ridwan M, Sinatra F, dan Natalivan P. 2017. Promoting productive urban green open space towards food security: case Study Taman Sari Bandung. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 91: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1 755-1315/91/1/012030/meta
Rosa Dl, dan Privitera R. 2013. Characterization of non-urbanized areas for land-use planning of agricultural and green infrastructure in urban contexts. Jurnal Landscape and urban planning, Volume 109, P 94-106. ScienceDirect: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012. 05.012
Schubert JE, Burns MT, Fletcher TD, Sanders BF. 2017. A framework for the case- specific assessment of green infrastructure in mitigating urban flood hazards. Jurnal Advance in Water Resources, Volume 108, P: 55-68. ScienceDirect: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2017.0 7.009
Seiwert A dan Robler S. 2020. Understanding the term green infrastructure: origins, rationales, semantic content and purposes as well as its relevance for application in spatial planning. Jurnal Land use policy, Volume 97. ScienceDirect: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020. 104785
Sun Y, Deng L, Pan SY, Chiang PC, Sable SS, dan Shah KJ. 2020. Integrating of green and gray infrastructures for sponge city: water and energy nexus. Jurnal Water- Energy Nexus, Volume 3, P 29-40. ScienceDirect: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wen.2020.03.003
Terkenli TS, Bell S, Toskovic O, Tomicevic JD, Panagopoulos T, Straupe I, Kristianova K, Stragyte L, Brien LO, dan Zivojinovic I. 2020. Tourist perceptions and uses of urban green infrastructure: an exploratory cross-cultural investigation. Jurnal Urban forestry and urban greening, Volume 49. ScienceDirect: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126624
United Nation. 2018. Share of people living in urban area 2017. World Bank-World Development Indicators
Undang-Undang No 26 tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang
Wang R, Zhao J, Meitner MJ, Hu Y, dan Xu Z. 2019. Characteristics of urban green spaces in relation to aesthetic preference and stress recovery. Jurnal Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, Volume 41, P 6-13. ScienceDirect: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.03.00
Yunus, HS .2010. Metodologi Penelitian Wilayah Kontemporer. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
![](/index.php/psa/manager/setup/<a%20rel="license"%20href="http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img%20alt="Creative%20Commons%20License"%20style="border-width:0"%20src="https:/i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png"%20/></a><br%20/>This%20work%20is%20licensed%20under%20a%20<a%20rel="license"%20href="http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative%20Commons%20Attribution%204.0%20International%20License</a>.)
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
