STRATEGI COPING DAN KEBAHAGIAAN PADA REMAJA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

Azzizah Nurhalisa, Eko Handayani

Abstract


Situasi pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada kehidupan masyarakat, tak terkecuali remaja. Mereka kesulitan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring, terbatasnya bertemu dengan teman sebayanya, dan bosan karena terus berada di rumah. Keadaan tersebut berdampak pada meningkatnya stres dan menurunkan kebahagiaan bagi remaja, maka dibutuhkan strategi coping yang efektif untuk menangani stres sehingga meningkat kebahagiaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara strategi coping dan kebahagiaan pada remaja selama pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 235 berusia 15-21 tahun, sedang menempuh pendidikan (SMP, SMA, Perguruan Tinggi), serta belum menikah. Variabel kebahagiaan diukur menggunakan Subjective Happiness Scale dan strategi coping diukur menggunakan Brief COPE. Analisis data menggunakan Pearson correlation dan simple linier regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa emotion focused coping merupakan strategi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh remaja selama pandemi COVID-19. Hasil juga menunjukan bahwa peningkatan penggunaan problem focused coping (r = .38, p<.01) dan emotion focused coping (r = .42, p<.01) akan meningkatkan kebahagiaan. Sementara peningkatan penggunaan less useful coping (r = -.31, p<.01) akan menurunkan kebahagiaan remaja. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa emotion focused coping (β = 0.12, t(235) = 6.982, p < 0.01) merupakan strategi coping yang paling berkontribusi terhadap kebahagiaan.

Keywords


COVID-19, kebahagiaan, pandemi, strategi coping

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jp.18.2.144-156

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