The Legal Studies Regarding Professional Zakat in Islam and for the Benefit of the Ummah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.4.4.555-565Keywords:
Concept, Profession, Zakat.Abstract
This study aims to find out how the concept and application of professional Zakat in Islam are then harmonized with the concept of state taxation. This research is a qualitative research with an interpretive approach to the law that applies both in Islamic law and national tax administration law. The main sources in this study are the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah as well as laws and regulations regarding the Zakat system and taxation of the Indonesian State, then analyzed in depth to draw conclusions. The results shown that professional Zakat is special Zakat that is issued from the results of what is obtained from work and profession. For example, work that generates good money is work that is done alone without depending on other people, thanks to the dexterity of the hands or brain (professional).
References
Journals:
Anwar, Muhammad, (1995), “Financing Socio-Economic Development With Zakat Fundsâ€, Journal of Islamic Economics, vol. 4 no. 1&2.
Asmuni, Mth, (2005), Zakat Profesi dan Upaya Menuju Kesejahteraan Sosial, Jurnal Ekonomi Islam La Riba, Vol.1, No. 1. Tahun 2005.
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Kuran, Timur (2002), “Islamic Redistribution Through Zakat: Medieval Roots of Contemporary Problemsâ€, Paper presented at a Conference on Poverty and Charity in the Forthcoming in Conference Volume, Suny Press, 2002. Middle East, (held at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, on May 4-7, 2000).
Patmawati Hj Ibrahim, (2005), “Pembangunan Ekonomi Melalui Distribusi Zakat: Tinjauan Emperikalâ€, Kertas Kerja pada Seminar Zakat dan Cukai, 22-24 May 2007. Kuala Lumpur.
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Books:
Yusuf Qardawi. (2006), Hukum Zakat, cet. IX, Bogor: Pustaka Litera AntarNusa.
Inoed, Amiruddin, dkk. (2005). Anatomi fiqh Zakat, cet 1.Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Internet:
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakat_Profesi
http://media.isnet.org/islam/Qardhawi/Zakat/index.html
http://muslim.or.id/fiqh-dan-muamalah/fatwa-seputar-Zakat-profesi.html
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