The Urgency of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) Role in the Transfer of State-Owned Land Under A Legal Perspective

Edi Kurniawan, Syafri Hariansah

Abstract


The transfer of State-Owned Assets (BMN) in the form of land is a legal process that must comply with administrative and land law regulations. The issue of an authentic deed by a Land Deed Official (PPAT) is an essential instrument in the transfer of land rights. This study seeks to analyze the legal ramifications of conducting the process without a PPAT deed and to assess the importance of PPAT in validating property rights transfers, including BMN. The applied research methodology is normative juridical, utilizing a statutory and case study approach. The results demonstrate that the conveyance of land rights does not comply with the legal stipulations set forth by national land laws in the absence of a deed executed by a PPAT, which may lead to disputes and financial losses for the state. This report promotes the strengthening of regulations mandating PPAT involvement in all BMN land transfers to ensure legal certainty and protect state interest.


Keywords


Deed; Land; Official; State; Transfer.

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References


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Regulation:

Law No. 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption

This law provides the legal framework for preventing, prosecuting, and penalizing corruption in Indonesia, including offenses that lead to state losses due to procedural violations, such as in the management of state assets.

Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 on the Management of State/Regional Goods

This regulation governs the administration and management of state and regional assets, including state-owned land, with an emphasis on ensuring transparency, accountability, and proper utilization of public resources.

Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration

This regulation sets the standards and procedures for land registration in Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of authentic deeds (PPAT) in the transfer of land rights, ensuring legal certainty, and preventing disputes.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.7.3.519-530

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