THE ROLE OF INDONESIAN ARMY (TNI) IN REDUCING THE 2001’S SAMPIT CONFLICT AS NATIONAL DEFENSE

Authors

  • Antonius Widodo Universitas Pertahanan, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Hadianto Universitas Pertahanan, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Joni Widjayanto Universitas Pertahanan, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v6i1.20997

Keywords:

Army, Conflict, Defense, Security

Abstract

The Sampit conflict that occurred in Sampit City, Kota Waringin Timur Regency (Kotim) between the Dayak and Madurese ethnic groups was an event that affected security stability in Indonesia. The purpose of writing in this study is to find out and analyze the role of the TNI in resolving the Ethnic Dayak and Ethnic Madurese conflicts in Sampit City, Kotim Regency as the implementation of national security as a form of safeguarding national security stability from foreign and domestic threats. The approach method used in this study was a normative juridical approach. The results of the research, among others, are that the factors that are the main causes of the conflict between the ethnic Dayak and the ethnic Madurese include cultural factors, social inequality factors and political factors. The role of the Indonesian Army (TNI) in the context of implementing national resilience in resolving the ethnic Dayak and Madurese conflicts in Sampit City, Kotim Regency is carried out by contributing to regional security providing positive benefits for conflict peace in relation to efforts to create a peaceful situation in Sampit City, Kotim Regency.

References

Journals:

Abdul Rachman Patji, Tragedi Sampit 2001 dan Imbasnya Ke Palangka Raya (Dari Konflik ke (Re)konstruksi), Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya, Volume 5 No. 2 2003;

Ach Fawaidi, Ketut Putra Erawan, Bandiyah, Proses Bertemunya Kepentingan Ekonomi dan Politik Dibalik Konflik Etnis Kalimantan Tengah, Politika, Vol 1 No 2 (2021);

Ahmad Jazuli, Development of Defence and Security for Law Enforcement in Indonesia: A State Authority, De Jure, Vol. 16 No. 2, June 2016;

Bonifasius Widiyanto, Kiprah TNI Sebagai Komponen Utama Pertahanan Negara di Kancah Dunia Internasional, WIRA, Special Edition 2019;

Chuasanga A., Ong Argo Victoria. (2019). Legal Principles Under Criminal Law in Indonesia and Thailand, Jurnal Daulat Hukum, Vol 2, No 1 (2019) http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/RH/article/view/4218

Diny Luthfah, Perlindungan Negara Terhadap Keamanan Nasional Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional Studi Kasus Penyadapan Indonesia Oleh Australia, PRIORIS, Vol. 4 No. 3, 2015;

Fais Yonas Bo’a, Pancasila as the Source of Law in the National Legal System, Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 15, No. 1, March 2018;

Heru Cahyono Kontlik di Kalbar dan Kalteng Sebuah Perbandingan, Masyarakat Indonesia, Vol. XXX No 2 2004;

Hery Prasetyo, Ayon Diniyanto, Law Enforcement in the Aspects of Natural Resources and Environmental, Law Research Review Quarterly, Volume 7 No. 1 2021;

Johni Najwan, Konflik Antar Budaya dan Antar Etnis di Indonesia Serta Alternatif Penyelesaiannya, Ius Quia Iustum, Vol 16 October 2009;

M. Shohibul Hidayah, Konflik Komunal Dan Resolusi Damai Studi Kasus Di kalimantan tengah, Psikologika, No. 13 VII 2002;

Moch. Imron Rosyidi, Komunikasi Kelompok Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kampung Kelbung Pasca Konflik Madura-Sampit, Komunikasi, Vol. XII No. 01, March 2018;

Muhammad Hanafiah, M. Gaussyah, Saleh Sjafei, The Legal Basis for Coordination and Cooperation of The TNI-POLRI in The Resolution of Social Conflict, KANUN, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2016;

Munsharif Abdul Chalim, Faisal Farhan, Peranan Dan Kedudukan Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) Di Dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Keamanan Nasional Di Tinjau Dari Perspektif Politik Hukum Di Indonesia, Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, Volume II No. 1 January-April 2015;

Rahmat Wijayanto J, Meneguhkan Kembali Jiwa Patriotik Generasi Muda melalui Semangat Bela Negara dalam Upaya Menjaga Keutuhan NKRI, Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Kewarganegaraan III, 11 November 2017, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta;

Sukardi, Penanganan Konflik Sosial Dengan Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif, Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, Volume 46 No. 1 2016;

Books:

Bantarto Bandoro, 2006, Perspektif Baru Keamanan Nasional, CSIS, Jakarta;

H.A. Masyur Effendi, 1994, Hukum Humaniter Internasional dan Pokok-Pokok HANKAMRATA, Usaha Nasional, Surabaya;

Hastijanti, R. A. R. 2009, Proses pembentukan ruang eksklusif pada permukiman masyarakat plural. Studi kasus konflik etnis di Sampit, Kalimantan Tengah, (Disertasi Doktor). Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Surabaya;

Hendro Suroyo Sudagung, 2001, Mengurai Pertikaian Etnis Migrasi Swakarsa Etnis Madura ke Kalimantan Barat, Institut Studi Arus Informasi, Jakarta;

Indria Samego, 2001, Sistem Pertahanan-Keamanan Negara Analisis Potensi dan Problem, The Habibie Center, Jakarta;

Mukti Fajar, Yulianto Achmad, 2010, Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif & Empiris, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta;

Romi Libriyanto, 2013, Ilmu Negara Suatu Pengantar, Arus timur, Makassar;

Triyono, 2014, Spiral Kekerasan Kolektif dan Konflik Sosial, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta;

Winarno, 2009, Paradigma baru pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, PT. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta;

Zaenal Asyhadie dan Arief Rahman, 2013, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta;

Regulation:

Act No. 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army;

Internet:

https://dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/berita/baca/809/distribusi-penduduk-indonesia-per-June-2021-jabar-terbanyak-kaltara-paling-sedikit

Downloads

Published

2022-04-07

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Law Reconstruction

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).