Perdebatan “Suara Perempuan†dalam Tatanan Moralitas Hukum: Tanggapan untuk Bernard L. Tanya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26532/jh.v29i1.333Abstract
Tahap moralitas Lawrence Kohlberg dan penggunaanya dalam Hukum Progresif sebagaimana diungkapkan oleh Bernard L. Tanya perlu untuk dieksplorasi lebih dalam. Penggunaan tahapan moral tersebut melupakan satu pertanyaan besar bahwa suara perempuan dalam tatanan moral Kohlberg akan kesulitan dalam mencapai fase ketiga, yaitu fase awal dalam tingkat kedua moral konvensional. Tatanan moralitas yang hierarkis tersebut dapat digunakan dalam tatanan moralitas hukum beresiko membuat hukum sedari awal telah bersifat hierarkis, yaitu maskulin. Rekonstruksi pola berpikir mengenai tatanan moralitas hukum yang timpang tersebut kemudian mutlak diperlukan. Paper ini mengeksplorasi lebih jauh perdebatan moralitas Kohlberg untuk kemudian mengelaborasikannya dengan kebutuhan empiris suara perempuan dalam penegakan hukum.
Kata Kunci: Etika Kepedulian, Etika Keadilan, Suara Perempuan.
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