Keperawatan komplementer dalam mengontrol gula darah pasien Diabetes Melitus: Tinjauan sistematis

Evidamayanti Evidamayanti, Elly Lilianty Sjattar, Kadek Ayu Erika

Abstract


Pendahuluan: Diabetes Melitus (DM) ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah, sehingga diperlukan sebuah upaya perawatan komplementer untuk mengontrol gula darah agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup setiap penderita. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis keperawatan komplementer dalam mengontrol gula darah pada penderita DM. Metode: Systematic Literature Reviewdilakukan untuk mengumpulkan bukti terkait keperawatan komplementer pada penderita DM. Data diakses melalui Database PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, & EbscoHost dengan kata kunci, yaitu diabetes militus and complementary and blood glucose. Hasil: Jenis terapi komplementer yang ditemukan adalah konseling, teknik relaksasi, terapi Gastro-Hepatic Pack, terapi acupunture, terapi herbal, dan diet. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa terapi komplementer yang dapat digunakan dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah penderita Diabetes Millitus.


Keywords


Diabetes melitus; gula darah; keperawatan; komplementer

Full Text:

PDF

References


Almomani, M. H., & Al-Tawalbeh, S. (2022). Glycemic Control and Its Relationship with Diabetes Self- Care Behaviors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Northern Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study. Patient Preference and Adherence, 16, 449–465. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S343214

Barabady, A., Baghdassarians, A., Memary, E., Yazdani, A., Barabady, A., & Sayadi, S. (2020). Effect of Benson’s Relaxation Technique on Propofol Consumption and Preoperative Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery. Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, 10(3), e100703. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.100703

Cahyati, Y., Rosdiana, I., Elengoe, A., & Podder, S. (2020). Effect of benson relaxation and aromatherapy on blood glucose levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 16(November 2020), 43–49.

Chatterji, S., & Fogel, D. (2018). Study of the effect of the herbal composition SR2004 on hemoglobin A1c, fasting blood glucose, and lipids in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Integrative Medicine Research, 7(3), 248–256. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2018.04.002

Chen, C., Wang, H.-C., Zhai, X., Huang, F., Wu, D., & Rong, P.-J. (2018). [Progress of Research on Mechanism of Acupuncture for Diabetes Mellitus]. Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research, 43(9), 601–605. https://doi.org/10.13702/j.1000-0607.180009

Chen, L., Pei, J. H., Kuang, J., Chen, H. M., Chen, Z., Li, Z. W., & Yang, H. Z. (2015). Effect of lifestyle intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental, 64(2), 338–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2014.10.018

Gordon, C. (2019). Blood glucose monitoring in diabetes: rationale and procedure. British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing), 28(7), 434–439. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2019.28.7.434

Ibrahim, A., Koyuncu, G., Koyuncu, N., Suzer, N. E., Cakir, O. D., & Karcioglu, O. (2019). The effect of Benson relaxation method on anxiety in the emergency care. Medicine, 98(21), e15452. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000015452

Jenitta, S. E. (2019). To Study The Effect Of Gastrohepatic Pack In Type II Diabetes Mellitus (Doctoral dissertation, Government Yoga and Naturopathy Medical College, Chennai). Retrieved from http://repository-tnmgrmu.ac.in/10723/

Jourabchi, Z., Satari, E., Mafi, M., & Ranjkesh, F. (2020). Effects of Benson’s relaxation technique on occupational stress in midwives. Nursing, 50(9), 64–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NURSE.0000694836.00028.28

Kasole, R., Martin, H. D., & Kimiywe, J. (2019). Traditional medicine and its role in the management of diabetes mellitus: “patients’’ and herbalists’ perspectives".” Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2835691

Kazemi, A. H., Wang, W., Wang, Y., Khodaie, F., & Rezaeizadeh, H. (2019). Therapeutic effects of acupuncture on blood glucose level among patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences, 6(1), 101–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcms.2019.02.003

Kumari, G., Singh, V., Chhajer, B., & Jhingan, A. K. (2021). Effect of lifestyle intervention holistic approach on blood glucose levels, health-related quality of life and medical treatment cost in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences, 43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v43i1.53729

Kumari, G., Singh, V., Jhingan, A. K., Chhajer, B., & Dahiya, S. (2018). Effectiveness of lifestyle modification counseling on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science, 6(1), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.12944/CRNFSJ.6.1.07

Lindquist, R., Tracy, M. F., & Snyder, M. (Eds.). (2018). Complementary and Alternative Therapies in Nursing. New York: Springer Publishing Company.

Mihardja, H., & Harja, K. P. (2021). Acupuncture for Treating Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as Comorbidities in Patients with COVID-19. Medical Acupuncture, 33(3), 197–202. https://doi.org/10.1089/acu.2020.1475

Mooventhan, A., Venugopal, V., & Chaudari, S. S. (2020). Twenty minutes of gastro-hepatic pack reduces blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A pilot single group pre- post study. Advances in Integrative Medicine, 7(3), 148–151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aimed.2020.01.002

Qian, J., Wang, W., Wang, L., Lu, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, B., ... Han, B. (2021). The Survival Benefit for Optimal Glycemic Control in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients With Preexisting Diabetes Mellitus. Frontiers in Oncology, 11(November), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.745150

Ranga, S. A., Agrawal, S., Rukadikar, C. A., & Rukadikar, A. R. (2021). Study of effect of yoga on blood pressure, blood glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin levels of patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 11(4), 449–453. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2021.11.02056202110032021

Saifan, A. R., Aburuz, M. E., Dhaher, E. A., Rayyan, A., Jaberi, M. Al, & Masa’Deh, R. (2021). The Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Jordanian Patients Diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis: A Cross-Sectional Study. Depression Research and Treatment, 2021, 8300497. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8300497

Septimar, Z. M., Priatna, H., & Tomi, S. Y. (2021). Effect of Benson’s relaxation techniques on blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Enfermería Clínica, 31, S454–S456. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.09.044

Sudirman, J., Sampara, N., Mawang, S., Passe, R., Aswan, R., & Ahmad, M. (2020). The analysis of reducing blood glucose levels of diabetics with diabetes mellitus by giving a secang wood stew (Caesalpinia sappan L.) to menopausal women in Makassar City. Enfermeria Clinica, 30, 506–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.148

Uchendu, C., & Blake, H. (2017). Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural therapy on glycaemic control and psychological outcomes in adults with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetic Medicine : A Journal of the British Diabetic Association, 34(3), 328–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.13195

Vijayakumar, V., Mavathur, R., Manjunath, N. K., & Raghuram, N. (2019). Yoga as a Safer Form of Physical Activity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Bidirectional Property of Yoga in Establishing Glucose Homeostasis. International Journal of Yoga, 12(2), 174–175. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.IJOY_57_18

Vincent, J. B. (2019). Effects of chromium supplementation on body composition, human and animal health, and insulin and glucose metabolism. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 22(6), 483–489. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCO.0000000000000604

Wang, Y., Xu, G.-N., Wan, R.-H., Zhou, X., Ma, L.-Y., Liu, B., ... Zhou, L. (2022). Acupuncture in treating obesity combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 49, 101658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101658

Wei, J.-P., Wang, Q.-H., Zheng, H.-J., & Wei, F. (2018). Research Progress on Non-Drug Treatment for Blood Glucose Control of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 24(10), 723–727. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-018-2844-2

WHO. (2022a). Health Topics Diabetes. Retrieved May 28, 2022, from World Health Organization website: https://www.who.int/health-topics/diabetes#tab=tab_1

WHO. (2022b). The Global Health Observatory Explore a world of health data. Retrieved May 28, 2022, from World Health Organization website: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates

Xu, C., Dong, Z., Zhang, P., Chang, G., Xiang, Q., Zhang, M., ... Lou, P. (2021). Effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy on psychological stress and blood glucose in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A community-based cluster randomized controlled trial in China. Diabetic Medicine : A Journal of the British Diabetic Association, 38(2), e14491. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14491

Yanni, A. E., Stamataki, N. S., Konstantopoulos, P., Stoupaki, M., Abeliatis, A., Nikolakea, I., ... Tentolouris, N. (2018). Controlling type-2 diabetes by inclusion of Cr-enriched yeast bread in the daily dietary pattern: a randomized clinical trial. European Journal of Nutrition, 57(1), 259–267. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-016-1315-9

Yusni, Y., Zufry, H., Meutia, F., & Sucipto, K. W. (2018). The effects of celery leaf (apium graveolens L.) treatment on blood glucose and insulin levels in elderly pre-diabetics. Saudi Medical Journal, 39(2), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2018.2.21238

Zenouzi, A., Moghadam, Z. B., Babayanzad, S., Asghari, M., & Rezaei, E. (2021). The Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Pregnant Women. Holistic Nursing Practice. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000463

Zheng, Y., Ley, S. H., & Hu, F. B. (2018). Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 14(2), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2017.151




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/nurscope.9.1.45-59

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats