Pengaruh olahraga untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker: Tinjauan sistematis

Nur Arifah Astri, Mea Kuraini Syafitri, Nur Annisa Ilmiatun

Abstract


Pendahuluan:Pengaruholahraga bagi penderita kankerdi Indonesiamasih belum diketahui secara pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas olahraga dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita kanker. Metode: Pencarianartikel secarasistematis melalui 4 elektronikdatabase (Scopus, Proquest, Sciencedirect dan CINAHL). Pemilihan artikel didasarkan pada studi yang diterbitkan dalam bahasa Inggrispada tahun2015 hingga Januari 2020. Kata kunci pencarian database terkait dengan menggunakan kata olahraga, aktivitas fisik, Kualitas Hidup dan pasien kanker. Dua pengulas secara independen menyaring studi, mengekstrak data dan menilai kualitas studi.Hasil: 12studi kuantitatif pada kanker stadium lanjut telah diidentifikasi. Ada beberapa jenis latihan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup seperti aerobik, yoga, menari, dan latihan lainnya dengan terapi tunggal atau kombinasi dengan terapi lain.Simpulan:Olahraga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada orang dengan kanker stadium lanjut. Intervensi latihan harus dikembangkan dengan berkonsultasi dengan tenaga medis tentang pilihan olahragayang aman untuk pasien.


Keywords


Kanker; pasien kanker; olahraga; aktivitas fisik; kualitas hidup

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/nurscope.7.1.70-77

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