Legal Position of Court Decisions Regarding Guardianship of Minors in Transactions Regarding Transfer of Land Rights by Parents as Purchasers

Aliffia Alfi Nabila

Abstract


This study discusses the legal status of guardianship court decisions in land transfer transactions involving minors, particularly in the practice of land purchases registered in the child's name while the parents are still alive, as their implementation in the field is still not uniform. This study aims to analyze the procedure for transferring land rights for minors through guardianship court decisions, as well as the obstacles and solutions in their implementation. This study is a normative legal study with a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach, using secondary data collected through literature studies and analyzed descriptively and analytically. The results show that the use of court decisions is conditional and cannot be applied as a general requirement in every transaction. In transactions where the child is the seller, a court decision is still essentially necessary as a form of protection for the child's assets. Conversely, in land purchases in the name of minors by living parents, the need for a court decision depends on the basis of the parent's authority to represent the child according to statutory provisions. The obstacles encountered include normative, practical, and procedural aspects that stem from the lack of uniform application of provisions regarding the use of such court decisions. The solutions offered include affirming the basis of parental authority, preparing technical guidelines for Land Deed Officials and Land Offices, and strengthening coordination between related institutions.


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References


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