The Effectiveness of Land Redistribution Programs in Increasing Public welfare

Indah Veramitha Sari, Andri Winjaya Laksana

Abstract


This study aims to analyze: 1) The effectiveness of the implementation of the land redistribution program in improving the welfare of the people in Kutai Kartanegara. 2) Obstacles and solutions in the implementation of the land redistribution program in improving the welfare of the people in Kutai Kartanegara. This type of research is empirical legal research. The approach method in this research is a qualitative approach. The types of data in this research are primary and secondary. Primary data collection through observation and interviews while secondary data uses library techniques (study document). The analysis in this study is descriptive. The results of the study concluded: 1) The effectiveness of the implementation of the land redistribution program in improving the welfare of the people in Kutai Kartanegara has been effective in realizing the objectives of agrarian reform, namely equal distribution of land ownership and improving community welfare. If analyzed based on Soerjono Soekanto's theory of legal effectiveness, the success of this program is supported by clear legal factors, committed law enforcement, and adequate implementation facilities. In addition, community participation in managing land productively and the cultural values of mutual cooperation also strengthen the effectiveness of program implementation. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of the land redistribution program consist of legal, technical, social, and institutional obstacles. Legal obstacles arise due to the lack of synchronization of regulations and data between agencies, while technical and social obstacles are caused by limited resources, geographical conditions, and minimal community assistance after the redistribution. Solutions that need to be implemented include strengthening coordination through the Agrarian Reform Task Force (GTRA), accelerating the digitalization of land data, and improving coaching and empowerment programs for beneficiaries. The implementation of PP Number 62 of 2023 is key to ensuring a more focused and uniform implementation.


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References


Journals:

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Irawan Soerodjo, 2002, Kepastian Hukum Hak Atas Tanah di Indonesia, Arkola, Surabaya.

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Regulation:

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia

Civil Code

Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations.

Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration.

Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning Regulations on the Position of Land Deed Making Officials.

Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Apartment Units, and Land Registration.

Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency (BPN) Number 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates.

Internet :

https://prokom.kukarkab.go.id//


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