Blockchain Application in Preventing Double Land Certificate Disputes

Muhammad Risal, Jawade Hafidz

Abstract


Abstract. This study aims to analyze: 1) The application of blockchain technology can prevent the occurrence of dual land certificate disputes. 2) Challenges faced in the application of blockchain to prevent dual land certificate disputes in Indonesia. This type of research is normative legal research. The approach method in this study is the statute approach. The type and source of data in this study are secondary data obtained through literature studies. The analysis in this study is prescriptive. The results of the study concluded: 1) Blockchain offers an innovative solution in preventing dual land certificate disputes with a transparent, secure, and non-manipulable recording system. This technology uses a decentralized system where each land transaction is verified by a node as a validator, ensuring the validity of the data and eliminating the risk of duplication and forgery of certificates. With this system, land ownership records become more accurate, cannot be changed unilaterally, and can be verified openly. However, the application of blockchain requires comprehensive regulations, adequate technological infrastructure, and education for the community and stakeholders to support effective implementation. 2) The implementation of blockchain in the land system in Indonesia faces various challenges, such as the absence of specific regulations, limited technological infrastructure, and lack of understanding and readiness of human resources in managing this system. In addition, the integration of blockchain with the national land system which is still based on conventional digital is a separate obstacle. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate clearer regulations, improve technological infrastructure, and provide education and training for the community and stakeholders so that the implementation of blockchain in land can run optimally.

Keywords: Blockchain; Certificate; Dispute; Land.


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References


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