Ensuring the Validity of Accounts Receivable Through Five Audit Assertions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/jai.15.2.93-109Abstract
Piutang usaha merupakan akun dengan risiko salah saji material yang tinggi karena melibatkan estimasi dan ketidakpastian nilai. Oleh karena itu, pengujian pengendalian melalui lima asersi audit menjadi penting untuk memastikan keandalan pengendalian internal. Namun, kajian mengenai bagaimana auditor menafsirkan dan melaksanakan pengujian pengendalian pada akun piutang usaha masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemahaman auditor dalam menilai keandalan pengendalian internal atas piutang usaha melalui lima asersi audit dengan pendekatan hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif interpretif dengan analisis pada tahap semantik, reflektif, dan eksistensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian pengendalian tidak hanya bersifat teknis, tetapi juga interpretatif. Auditor mempertimbangkan konteks, risiko, dan judgement profesional dalam menilai efektivitas pengendalian, sehingga memunculkan perbedaan interpretasi antar auditor. Kesimpulannya, keandalan pengendalian internal atas piutang usaha tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kesesuaian prosedur dengan lima asersi audit, tetapi juga oleh kemampuan auditor dalam menginterpretasikan bukti audit secara kontekstual. Perbedaan interpretasi tersebut berimplikasi pada variasi penilaian terhadap efektivitas pengendalian.
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