Criminal Justice and Pancasila Values in Decisions on Narcotics Abuse Cases as Part of The Development of The National Legal System

Gaga Desga Griandana

Abstract


This study aims to examine the application of Pancasila's justice values and the effectiveness of rehabilitation sanctions for victims of pure drug abuse to support the development of the national legal system. A normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive specifications was employed in conducting this research, utilizing secondary data from library research and primary data from interviews at the Brebes District Court. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that law enforcement practices in general are still trapped in the shackles of positivistic formal legality that prioritizes a punitive approach (imprisonment) for pure drug abusers. The tendency to impose prison sentences violates the values of humanity and social justice mandated by the Second and Fifth Principles of Pancasila. Furthermore, this condition triggers legal bias due to the application of double sanctions (a double-track system) that harms the recovery rights of addiction victims. Contributions to the development of integrative national law can be realized through the reconstruction of regulations in Article 54, Article 103 and Article 127 of the Narcotics Law by adding parameter regulations, namely guidelines for judges to become an absolute obligation for rehabilitation measures based on the results of the assessment, so that it is in line with the universal and restorative paradigm in the New Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023).

Keywords


Human Rights, Legal Studies

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References


Journals:

Barlian, A. E. A., & Herista, A. D. P. (2021). Pembangunan sistem hukum indonesia berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai ideologi politik bangsa. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 9(1), 88-98. melalui < https://jurnal.lemhannas.go.id/index.php/jkl/article/view/379>

Kristiono, N. 2017. Penguatan ideologi Pancasila di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang. Harmony, 2(2), 193–204.

Nugraha, R. 2024. Teori Hukum Kemanfaatan Dalam Pelaksanaan Tindak Pidana Pemberantasan Narkotika. Mustika Justice, 4(1). Melalui < https://jurnal.uic.ac.id/mustikajustice/article/view/332>

Subagio, S. 2019. Kebijakan Formulasi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penggunaan Narkotika Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. Dinamika Hukum, 10(2). Melalui https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/Dinamika_Hukum/article/view/4342

Yanto, O. 2017. Peranan hakim dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana narkoba melalui putusan yang berkeadilan. Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan, 6(2), 259-278. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.6.2.2017.259-278.

Books:

Dagani, G. 2024. Kriminologi. Pekalongan: NEM.

Erwin, M. 2012, Filsafat Hukum Refleksi Kritis terhadap Hukum. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Internet:

Abiandri Fikri Akbar Aji Malik dan Rizkia Santi Wardhani. Rehabilitasi Penyalahguna Narkotika, Pendekatan Humanis dalam Peradilan Pidana. Melalui situs Dandapala : < https://dandapala.com/opini/detail/rehabilitasi-penyalahguna-narkotika-pendekatan-humanis-dalam-peradilan-pidana>

Regulation:

Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (New Criminal Code).

Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics.

Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 4 of 2010 concerning the Placement of Narcotics Abuse Victims in Medical Rehabilitation and Social Rehabilitation Institutions.


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ISSN: 2986-4089