Legal Protection Against Illegal Orangutan Trade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/ijsunissula.2.2.65-76Abstrak
The archipelago is vast, even become the largest archipelagic country in the world. Having many islands makes Indonesia rich in diversity of flora and fauna, one of which is the orangutan wildlife that lives in the forests of Indonesia. Illegal trade in protected wildlife is still rampant due to the lack of public awareness about the importance of preserving nature so that the population of protected wildlife does not experience extinction. The trade-in wildlife does not only cover the national level, it has even penetrated at the international level. One of the regulations regarding the protection of the international wildlife trade is the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Legislation regarding the trade-in protected wildlife in Indonesia has been regulated in Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Biological Resources and Their Ecosystems. The writing of this paper uses data collection methods from various sources such as articles, journals, and some websites on the internet. The novelty of this research is to discuss the legal protection of the orangutan wildlife trade in Indonesia. Ineffective government regulations make there still a lot of illegal wildlife trade.Referensi
Freund, C., Rahman, E., & Knott, C. (2017). Ten years of orangutan-related wildlife crime investigation in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. American Journal of Primatology, 79(11). https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22620
Hanif, F. (2021). Upaya Perlindungan Satwa Liar Indonesia Melalui Instrumen Hukum Dan Perundang-Undangan. Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.38011/jhli.v2i2.24
Herliyanto, A. F. (2019). Sanksi Pidana Terkait Perdagangan Ilegal Satwa Liar yang Dilindungi. Jurist-Diction, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v2i3.14358
Ismaya, D., & Harto, S. (2016). Peran World Wildlife Fund Dalam Mencegah Penyelundupan Satwa Liar Di Indonesia. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 3(2).
Johnson, A. E., Knott, C. D., Pamungkas, B., Pasaribu, M., & Marshall, A. J. (2005). A survey of the orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus warm) population in and around Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia based on nest counts. Biological Conservation, 121(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.06.002
Meijaard, E., Buchori, D., Hadiprakarsa, Y., Utami-Atmoko, S. S., Nurcahyo, A., Tjiu, A., Prasetyo, D., Nardiyono, Christie, L., Ancrenaz, M., Abadi, F., Antoni, I. N. G., Armayadi, D., Dinato, A., Ella, Gumelar, P., Indrawan, T. P., Kussaritano, Munajat, C., Mengersen, K. (2011). Quantifying killing of orangutans and human-orangutan conflict in Kalimantan, Indonesia. PLoS ONE, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027491
Minarchek, M. (2018). Plantations, Peddlers, and Nature Protection: The Transnational Origins of Indonesia's Orangutan Crisis, 1910-1930. In TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia (Vol. 6, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2017.18
Nijman, V. (2017). Orangutan trade, confiscations, and lack of prosecutions in Indonesia. In American Journal of Primatology (Vol. 79, Issue 11). https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22652
Prasetyo, F. B., Susanti, R., & Setiawan, B. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Orang Utan Dari Perdagangan Ilegal. Kosmik Hukum, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.30595/kosmikhukum.v19i2.8628
Sherman, J., Ancrenaz, M., & Meijaard, E. (2020). Shifting apes: Conservation and welfare outcomes of Bornean orangutan rescue and release in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal for Nature Conservation, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2020.125807
Swari Dewi, I. G. A. P. (2016). Lembaga Konservasi Satwa Dalam Perspektif Perdagangan Satwa Ilegal. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2016.v05.i02.p14
Syahputra, T. H. (2019). Peran World Wide Fund for Nature dalam Menangani Kejahatan Transnasional di Bidang Lingkungan: Kasus Perburuan dan Perdagangan Ilegal Orangutan Tahun 2014-2018. Journal of International Relations, 5(4).
Tata, H. L., van Noordwijk, M., Ruysschaert, D., Mulia, R., Rahayu, S., Mulyoutami, E., Widayati, A., Ekadinata, A., Zen, R., Darsoyo, A., Oktaviani, R., & Dewi, S. (2014). Will fund to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation and (forest) Degradation (REDD+) stop the conversion of peat swamps to oil palm in the orangutan habitat in Tripa in Aceh, Indonesia? Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-013-9524-5
Yanuar, A., Fehse, J., Chivers, D., & Sugardjito, J. (2020). New estimates of orangutan density in Sungai Palin watershed, Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. ORYX, 54(6). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605319000875
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
