Philanthropy and Global Warming: The Potential of Green Waqf in Addressing Climate Change in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.10.2.144-154Kata Kunci:
Philanthropy, green waqf, climate change, carbon emissionsAbstrak
Indonesia, with its vast tropical rainforests, faces serious threats such as illegal logging and forest fires that exacerbate greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. Amid this crisis, Green Waqf emerges as an innovative solution that leverages philanthropy for environmental conservation. This research examines the potential of Green Waqf in supporting forest conservation, carbon emission reduction, and climate change mitigation in Indonesia. The primary focus is on exploring the integration of Green Waqf with conservation efforts and the social and environmental benefits it offers, as well as identifying challenges and opportunities in its implementation. The methodology employed a qualitative, library-based approach, which enabled the author to verify prior research findings and contribute new elements. Descriptive analysis was used to provide an in-depth understanding of related theories and experts' views. The findings indicate that Green Waqf can be an effective tool for mitigating climate change through forest conservation projects, tree planting, and resource management. In addition to reducing carbon emissions, Green Waqf also provides social benefits by creating local economic opportunities and enhancing community welfare.
Referensi
Amin, S., & Siregar, F. M. (2015). Leadership and leaders in the Qur’an. Tanzil: Journal of Qur’anic Studies, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.20871/tjsq.v1i1.78
Ananta, Z. D., Astuti, A. P., Rahayu, P. A., Ibrahim, M. J., & Anshori, M. I. (2024). Understanding discrimination in the workplace: Legal and ethical perspectives. Trending: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 2(3).
Badriyah, L., Salsabila, M., & Sa’id, I. B. (2023). The impact of reforestation in Kalimantan forests on biodiversity and surrounding temperature. Journal of Coastal and Environmental Natural Resource Management, 1(1), 23–30.
Baiq, R. (2020). The role of international philanthropic organizations in supporting regional development in Lombok–West Nusa Tenggara (Case study: LombokCare Foundation). Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse, 2(1), 45–66. https://doi.org/10.29303/ijgd.v2i1.15
Basri, S., Adnan, Y., Widiastuty, L., Syamsul, M. A., & Indar, I. (2025). Islamic environmental ethics: A cultural framework for sustainable resource management and global ecological stewardship. Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity, 5(2), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.24252/diversity.v5i2.52342
Bazen, A., Barg, F. K., & Takeshita, J. (2021). Research techniques made simple: An introduction to qualitative research. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 141(2), 241–247.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2020.11.029
Beck, M., Steer, B., & Brown, M. (1996). Dompet Dhuafa. Syria Studies, 7(1), 37–72. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269107473_What_is_governance/link/548173090cf22525dcb61443/download%0Ahttp://www.econ.upf.edu/~reynal/Civil wars_12December2010.pdf%0Ahttps://think-asia.org/handle/11540/8282%0Ahttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41857625
Çizakça, M. (1998). Awqaf in history and its implications for modern Islamic economies. Islamic Economic Studies, 6(1), 43–70.
Daioglou, V. (2020). Implications of climate change mitigation strategies on international bioenergy trade. Climatic Change, 163(3), 1639–1658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02877-1
Fauzi, M., & Gunawan, A. (2022). Global philanthropy in shaping the welfare state: Islamic and Jewish perspectives. JSSH: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.30595/jssh.v6i2.13608
Fitrah, R., & Soemitra, A. (2022). Green sukuk for sustainable development goals in Indonesia: A literature review. Journal of Islamic Economics, 8(1), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i1.4591
Fitria, T. N. (2016). The contribution of Islamic economics to national economic development. Journal of Islamic Economics, 2(3), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v2i03.3
Oster, J. B. (2020). The treadmill of production and the capitalist state. Sociological Theory, 2, 38.
Hancock, B., Ockleford, E., & Windridge, K. (2009). An introduction to qualitative research. NIHR Research Design Service. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003358404-2
Hasdiana, U. (2020). Legal research methodology. CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn).
Idllalène, S. (2021). Rediscovery and revival in Islamic environmental law. In R. Albert et al. (Eds.), Rediscovery and revival in Islamic environmental law. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108772082
Irma, M. F., & Gusmira, E. (2024). Increasing temperature due to greenhouse gas emission increases in Indonesia. JSSIT: Jurnal Sains Dan Sains Terapan, 2(1), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.30631/jssit.v2i1.49.
Krakowski, A. J. (1971). Message from the executive director. Psychosomatics, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(71)71478-9
Lubis, U. S. (2021). Ruislag harta wakaf. De Lega Lata: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 6(1), 117–127.
Maulidiana, L., Prabowo, M. S., Bahtiar, M. Y., & Fauza, M. (2024). Hukum ekonomi syariah (A. P. Hawari, Ed.; 1st ed.). PT Media Penerbit Indonesia.
Mauliyah, N. I., Hasanah, H., & Hasanah, M. (2023). The potential development of green sukuk and legal aspects in Indonesia. Ekonomica Sharia, 8(2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.36908/esha.v8i2.701
Merriam, S. B. (1990). Case Study Research in Education: A Qualitative Approach. In Telemedicine Journal and eHealth (3rd ed., Vol. 1, Issue 1). Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Mufti Afif, Syahruddin, Zahro’, K., & Awaludin, N. S. (2025). Bridging waqf and sukuk: Cross-country insights from Indonesia and Malaysia on Islamic social finance innovation. Muslim Heritage, 10(1), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.21154/muslimheritage.v10i1.10510
Mukhlishin. (2019). Law and philanthropic institutions: A proposed prophetic-based concept for community economic empowerment (summary). Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Muksin, Z., Rahim, A., Hermansyah, A., Samudra, A. A., & Satispi, E. (2023). Earthquake disaster mitigation in Cianjur. JIIP – Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(4), 2486–2490. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i4.1847
Munadi, M., & Susilayati, M. (2016). Performance of zakat institutions in empowering the ummah (A study of the websites of Dompet Dhuafa, LAZIS NU, and LAZIS Muhammadiyah). Inferensi, 10(2), 289–308. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v10i2.289-308
Munandar, A., & Hasan, A. (2023). A review of digital-based cash waqf management mechanisms at the Indonesian Ulema Council Central Waqf Institution. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 1057–1063.
Muntasiroh, M. (2024). Philanthropic institutions’ strategies in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A qualitative descriptive study at Rumah Amal Salman, Bandung. UIN Sunan Gunung Jati.
Mustofa, I. (2021). The philosophical reasoning of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in mosque-based Islamic philanthropic governance in Surabaya. Jurnal Maliyah: Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam, 11(1), 129–156.
Mutmainnah, S., & Romadhon, M. R. (2023). Utilization of green sukuk in addressing climate change in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 3(1), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.56013/jebi.v3i1.2021
Nasr, S. H. (2011). Religion and the order of nature. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195108231.001.0001
Pimay, A., & Savitri, F. M. (2021). The dynamics of Islamic da‘wah in the modern era. Journal of Da‘wah Studies, 41(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v41.1.7847
Prafitri, A., & Zulaikha, Z. (2016). Analysis of greenhouse gas emission disclosure. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 13(2), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.14710/jaa.v13i2.13870
Pratama, R. (2019). The greenhouse effect on Earth. Buletin Utama Teknik, 14(2), 141–150.
Quadir, T. M. (2011). Modern science and the environmental crisis: The traditional Islamic response of Seyyed Hossein Nasr (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Birmingham.
Rahayu Ningsih, S., Iqbal Irfany, M., Slamet Rusydiana, A., & Hasanah, Q. (2022). Green waqf development strategies in supporting SDG 15 in Indonesia. Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika, 4(4), 420–427. https://doi.org/10.29244/agro-maritim.v4.i4.15
Rahma, N. D., Rizka, Y., Nufus, W., Saraswati, N. A., & Chairani, S. (2022). The impact of coal mining on environmental health: A systematic review. Health Safety Environment Journal, 2(2), 1–19.
Ramadhany, N. (2023). Forest deforestation rates due to mining activities in East Kalimantan Province. Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau, 7(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v7i1.10-19
Sayem, M. A. (2021). Islam and environmental ethics. Islamic Studies, 60(2). Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. https://doi.org/10.52541/isiri.v60i2.1438
Seftiani, M. A., Sudarti, S., & Yushardi, Y. (2024). Mechanisms of global warming impacts caused by greenhouse gases. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi, 3(2), 328–333. https://doi.org/10.47233/jpst.v3i2.1708
Solahudin, M. (2016). Textual and contextual approaches in Qur’anic interpretation. Al-Bayan: Journal of Qur’anic and Tafsir Studies, 1(2), 115–130. https://doi.org/10.15575/al-bayan.v1i2.1596
Sukmana, R., & Rusydiana, A. S. (2023). A waqf model for climate change: A Delphi method approach. International Journal of Waqf, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.58968/ijw.v3i1.335
Utomo, S. B., Ichsan, R. N., & Fauzan, T. R. (2024). Religiosity as a moderating variable and factors influencing tourists’ intention to visit halal tourism destinations in Indonesia. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(7), 3893–3905.
Wahida, K. (2023). Indonesia’s framework for achieving sustainable economic growth through a green economy. Harmoni: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial, 1(2).
Waniatri, W., Muslihudin, M., & Lestari, S. (2022). Social, economic, and environmental impacts of sand mining in Luragung Landeuh Village, West Java. Journal of Environmental Science, 20(2), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.20.2.279-290
Wauran, P. C. (2018). Macroeconomic analysis and economic growth projection of Tomohon City, 18(6), 93–100.
York, R., & Foster, J. B. (2016). The treadmill of production in the Anthropocene. Ecology and Society, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-08359-210301
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
License and Copyright AgreementIn submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Authors who publish with IJIBE agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Open Data and Software Publishing and Sharing
The journal strives to maximize the replicability of the research published in it. Authors are thus required to share all data, code or protocols underlying the research reported in their articles. Exceptions are permitted but have to be justified in a written public statement accompanying the article.
Datasets and software should be deposited and permanently archived inappropriate, trusted, general, or domain-specific repositories (please consult http://service.re3data.org and/or software repositories such as GitHub, GitLab, Bioinformatics.org, or equivalent). The associated persistent identifiers (e.g. DOI, or others) of the dataset(s) must be included in the data or software resources section of the article. Reference(s) to datasets and software should also be included in the reference list of the article with DOIs (where available). Where no domain-specific data repository exists, authors should deposit their datasets in a general repository such as ZENODO, Dryad, Dataverse, or others.
Small data may also be published as data files or packages supplementary to a research article, however, the authors should prefer in all cases a deposition in data repositories.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



