Midwives' Perception of Therapeutic Communication Strategies in Reducing Maternal Anxiety at RSUD Dr. R Soeprapto Cepu

Rio Mahadika Putra, Andika Sanjaya

Abstract


This study looks at how midwives perceive the use of therapeutic communication methods to help reduce maternal anxiety during labor at RSUD Dr. R. Soeprapto Cepu. Anxiety experienced during labor is a significant problem because it can disrupt the labor process and increase the likelihood of complications. This study used a descriptive qualitative method to collect data through thorough interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The study focused on 5-7 midwives who were selected through purposive sampling. The findings revealed that midwives identified maternal anxiety through three main aspects: physical symptoms (difficulty sleeping, unable to manage pain), psychological (excessive fear, irritability), and behavioral (impatience, restlessness). Factors that influence anxiety are fears about the labor process, low tolerance for pain, and inadequate family support. Communication strategies applied by midwives included therapeutic communication through a gentle verbal approach and clear explanation of medical procedures, as well as educational techniques such as breathing relaxation practices. Empathy is manifested in special attention when the mother experiences pain, maintaining eye contact, and providing supportive touch. This strategy proved effective in calming the mother and increasing cooperation during the labor process, although there were still challenges in the form of time constraints and emergency conditions that hindered effective communication. This study suggests the need for structured therapeutic communication training for all health workers to improve the quality of caring and responsive maternity delivery services.

Keywords


Midwife Perception; Therapeutic Communication; Communication Strategy; Maternal Anxiety; Childbirth

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