Legal Analysis of the Use of Deep Fake Artificial Intillegence; Criticism and Solutions for Future Regulatory Improvements
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/picldpw.v4i0.50145Kata Kunci:
AI, Deepfake, Law, Regulation.Abstrak
The use of AI deepfake technology in recent years has become a serious concern in various fields, including law, privacy and security. This article analyzes the legal aspects of using deepfakes. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this article explores the relevant legal provisions in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE), Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), Criminal Code (KUHP) to ensnare the use of deepfakes and regulatory projections for the future. The findings of this research show that several laws can be used as a basis for dealing with deepfake cases, but there is still a need to update regulations related to deepfakes. Apart from that, it is hoped that the government will need to draft special laws to overcome the phenomenon of AI deepfakes.
Referensi
Journals:
Aiken, Malaika, & Greenstadt, Rachel. (2020). The Illusion of Personalization: The Need for Algorithmic Awareness and Accountability in Pornography Consumption. Yale Journal of Law & Technology, 22(1), 33-80.
& Chesney, Robert. (2018). Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security. California Law Review, 107.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage Publications.
Wang, Y., & Farid, H. (2019). Exposing DeepFake Videos by Detecting Face Warping Artifacts. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 3230-3238.
Pertiwi, WK (January 18, 2018). Examining the "deepfake" technology behind the video allegedly resembling Nagita Slavina. KOMPAS.com. Available at: https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2022/01/18/15490077/menilik-technology- deepfake-di-baik-video-diduga-mirip-nagita-slavina?page=all
Bestari, P. (March 5, 2023). "203 2024 Election Hoaxes Circulating on Social Media, Many Are Still Viral." Available at: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20240105080338-37-502925/203-hoaks- pemilu-2024-beredar-di-medsos-besar-yang-masih-viral Citron, Danielle Keats,
Tenbarge, K. (2023, March 7). Sexual Deepfake ads using Emma Watson's face ran on Facebook, Instagram. NBCNews.com. Available at: https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/emma-watson-deep-fake-scarlett-johansson-face-swap-app-rcna73624
Maharini, A. et al (1 December 2023). “Deepfake artificial intelligence (AI): A new method of online gender-based violence (KBGO).” Available at: https://hopehelps-ugm.medium.com/deepfake-artificial-intelligence-ai-method- baru-dari-wujud-kekerasan-berbasis-gender-online-431c92948306
Regulation:
Republic of Indonesia. (2016). Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Available at: https://web.kominfo.go.id/sites/default/files/users/4761/UU%2019%20Tahun%202016.pdf
Republic of Indonesia. (2008). Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography. Available at: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/39740
Republic of Indonesia. (2022). Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data. Available at: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/229798/uu-no-27-tahun-2022
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The journal holds the copyright for each article published with work licensed simultaneously under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the authorship and early publication of the work in this journal.
- Authors must agree to the copyright transfer agreement by checking the Copyright Notice column at the initial stage when submitting the article.
- The copyright of this document is owned by Journal Master of Law UNISSULA and is protected by law