Analysis of the Role of Artificial Intelligence as a New Entity (Legal Subject) in Criminal Liability in Indonesia

Authors

  • Anshari Anshari Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
  • Gunarto Gunarto Sultan Agung Islamic University image/svg+xml
  • Bambang Tri Bawono Sultan Agung Islamic University image/svg+xml
  • Ahmad Hadi Prayitno Sultan Agung Islamic University image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30659/picldpw.v4i0.50150

Keywords:

Artificial, Criminal, Intelligence, Legal, Responsibility.

Abstract

The development of human life in the era of the 4.0 industrial revolution is rapidly advancing, placing social relations in people's lives to be instant, fast, and easy. However, the interactions that take place are then perceived to be so complex in reality. The concept of "Cyber Physical Systems" in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 places humans and technology side by side. This development has enabled the emergence of various technological breakthroughs in fields such as Artificial Intelligence (AI). Based on the ability to perform actions to assist or replace human labor, artificial intelligence (AI) is worthy of being categorized as a legal subject. Moreover, if artificial intelligence performs legal acts, of course, it can be held legally liable (criminally). This paper aims to understand Artificial Intelligence as a New Entity (Legal Subject) in Criminal Law and how the Criminal Responsibility of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesia.

Author Biographies

  • Anshari Anshari, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
    ACADEMICIAN
  • Gunarto Gunarto, Sultan Agung Islamic University
    ACADEMICIAN
  • Bambang Tri Bawono, Sultan Agung Islamic University
    ACADEMICIAN
  • Ahmad Hadi Prayitno, Sultan Agung Islamic University
    ACADEMICIAN

References

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Published

2025-12-26

Issue

Vol. 4 (2024): 4th: SESSION 1 PROCEEDING: Legal and Human Rights Issues of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Gaps and Challenges, And Affected Future Legal Development in Various Countries

Section

Articles

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