Exploring Real and Ideal Self in Frozen (2013): A Study Based on Carl Rogers’ Self Theory

Abstract

This study analyses the self-concept of Elsa as the main character in Frozen (2013) by using Carl Rogers’ Self Theory. The study focuses on identifying and analysing the characteristics of the real self and ideal self portrayed by Elsa throughout the film, as reflected in her experiences as a queen who struggles with fear, emotional suppression, and self-acceptance due to her extraordinary powers. This study employed a qualitative research method. The data used in this research consisted of dialogues and monologues, taken from the script of the film Frozen (2013). The data were collected through several steps, including watching the film repeatedly, identifying relevant data, classifying the data, and reducing the data according to the research objectives. This study applied a psychological approach to literature using Carl Rogers’ Self Theory. The results showed that Elsa demonstrated characteristics of both the real self and ideal self throughout the film. Her real self was shown through actualizing tendency, positive regard, and self-regard, while her ideal self appeared in striving, ambition, and self-worth. These findings indicated that Elsa’s character reflected the dynamics of self-concept based on Carl Rogers’ Self Theory.