PROCEEDINGS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE BKSPTIS 2018
Internationalization of Islamic Higher Education Institutions Toward Global Competitiveness
Lecturer Motivating Student to Realize Autonomous Learning: with Particular Reference to the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (Unissula) Semarang Indonesia
Â This study focuses on autonomous learning and how to motivate students in order to realize autonomous learning. The main purpose of the study is to describe the conception of autonomous learning and to motivate students in order to do it. The research subjects of this research are the lecturers of Unissula, especially Religious Science lecturers in the Faculty of Islamic Studies. Data collection was by in-depth interview which was conducted with 19 lecturers. The data were analysed using a qualitative approach. The qualitative data were analysed to describe in detail how autonomous learning is understood and promoted. The religious science lecturers conclude autonomous learning as follows: Students must prepare learning materials, read them deeply for enrichment, and be active in discussion, with the teacher as a facilitator, a motivator, and a moderator. They must seek a range of learning (information) resources and look for references by themselves. Learning methods depend on the student. There is no pressure to learn autonomously. Learning awareness is also very important in autonomous learning. the Religious Science lecturers have made some efforts to motivate students to be autonomous and disciplined, i.e. to explain the use of autonomous learning, to give students general learning material for students to develop and look for learning resources autonomously, to give them structured and autonomous assignments (individual or group), give questions to them before finishing the lecture, to encourage them to read many literature, and give problems related to the lecture. Keywords: Motivation, Lecturer, Student, Autonomous Learning, Indonesia
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Automatic Exchange of Information: Education Era
Automatic exchange of information regulation (AEOI) is intended to reform the tax system. This regulation is for all taxpayers, including MSMEs, which are still unfamiliar about taxation. The purpose of this study was to see the application of AEOI on the CV. SR (MSMEs). The theoretical implications of this study are expected to contribute to new understandings to explain theories that already exist in society. This study used the interpretive paradigm with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study found that AEOI regulations on CV. SR as an educational and learning tool to improve knowledge of taxation and corporate administration honestly so that voluntary tax compliance will improve better. Â Keywords: AEOI, Phenomenology, Education
Indonesian International Islamic University (UIII) Present to Give Positive Contribution in Ordering The World Islamic Civilization
In the midst of the rapid development of world education and in view of how early Islamic education was before, it was time for Islamic education in Indonesia to come with global coverage. The hope is that it is now getting fresh air, it is seen by the Indonesian Government's plan to build the Indonesian International Islamic University (UIII) in Depok, West Java. Indonesia with all its potential, it's time to become the center of world Islamic civilization. Through the introduction of pathways and levels of higher education (universities) that meet international standards. The presence of UIII is expected to be a center for research and development of alternative solutions to humanitarian problems. UIII must be a mosaic of world culture and civilization and an inspiration for the creation of a new world that is peaceful, friendly, democratic and just. Considering that Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Islamic values that develop in Indonesia are something unique and impossible to find in other countries. In the context of the global world, Indonesia should have made a positive contribution in managing world civilization. Keyword: Contribution, Islamic Civilization, UII
Islamic Private University (PTIS) have to compete with others University both State and Private University. Therefore PTIS should take the competitive advantage by providing good service to the community. Deferensiation needs by PTIS in providing this competitive advantage through islamic value implementation in the good governance. Strengthening islamic value based on Vission and Mission of PTIS needs to be implemented well. This activities should eccouredge in creating innovation, development of science which useful for society. This article aims to describe an islamic perspective of Good University Governance in order to provide good service to the society. Â Keywords: Good University Governance, Competitive advantages, PTIS, Islamic value
Government Policy Directions on Illegal Unreported Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in Indonesia
Indonesia always concerned about fishery crime that happen everyday. Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Fishing is transnational crime that have many effect, not only for fishery industry but also give the effect for environment. Therefore this paper will discuss about modus operandi for the implementation of IUUF criminal acts in the Indonesian sea, the negative effect for criminal acts of IUUF in Indonesia and the policy of Indonesian Government to resolve IUUF. Modus operandi for the implementation of Illegal Unreported and Unregulated fishing (IUUF) in Indonesia consist of : document forgery, put the fishes not in the port base, double flagging and double registered, catch fishes without permission and or not completed of SLO / SPB, modify the ship without permission, use a foreign skipper, register odd pumpboat as an Indonesian ship and make a fake document of ABK demography, turn off the ship transmitter, illegal transshipment in sea, make a fake logbook report, fishing ground offence, use forbidden fishing gear, have no or no partnering with fish processing. The negative impact of IUUF are the contribution of fishery is low, decreasing of national export income and non-tax revenue. IUU Fishing have been decrease the potency of using the national port base, added value of national ports, and revenue from services and legal operating taxes, damaging the ecosystem, also loss of value from coastal areas. IUU Fishing give the negative impact in fish stock that it is the important protein for some country include Indonesia. IUU Fishing have been reduce national employment potential in fishery sector like a reduce the fish company, processing fish company and the other sector. The illegal fishing also give impact with Indonesian fisherman especially traditional fisherman. Â Keyword : Policy, Government, Illegal Fishing
Changing Uncondusive Working Culture in Islamic Higher Education Institution to be Learning Organization
Some Islamic Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia share common problem in leadership and management quality. They need to improve their culture becomes more condusive and healthier culture to increase their capacity to face the challenge in the global world.The purpose of this paper is to analyze how Islamic higher education institutions can be better learning organization by focusing on improving their culture in order to be able to facilitate team learning. What culture that needs to be changed and what leadership style that is appropriate to support the culture change is discussed and suggested. Seniority culture is analized as the culture that should be shaped into collegial culture to encourage and motivate the teaching staffs of these Islamic higher education institutions to learn in team and share their vision. Democratic style of Islamic leadership is encouraged to create collegial culture that facilitate team learning. Then, open communication among lecturers and between seniors and juniors lecturers are encouraged by conducting leadership training, out bond training and also conducting a regular discussion forum to share knowledge, skills and expertise among seniors and juniors lecturers. Keywords: Changing culture, Seniority, Collegial, Learning Organization
Trading Friction and Spread Decomposition in Indonesian Stock Exchange
We examine the intraday trading and price change for frequently traded stocks in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Using bid and ask price, trade price, number of trade, trade volume, we study how to measure and identify the source of trading friction and to infer what is the biggest component of trading friction. The result of 50 most frequently traded stocks in the Indonesian Stock Exchange using trading friction estimator conclude that the average trading friction of high market capitalization and the most relatively liquid stocks, scattered in various fractions price is equal to 1% per year, and the highest trading frictions derived from the information and it is consistent with spread decomposition estimator. Keywords: Trading friction; Spread decomposition; High market capitalization; Frequently traded stock; Liquid stock.
Analysis of Factors Associated with Subjective Fatigue Among Motorcycle Drivers in Online Ojek
Background: The number of deaths from traffic accidents is fifth level in Indonesia. 72% traffic accidents in Indonesia involving motorcycles according data in 2011. Fatigue is one of the causes of motorcycle accidents. The development of online ojek is quite rapid and is dominated by motorbikes as a means of transportation so that this development requires attention especially concerning the safety of passengers and their own drivers. The purpose of this study aims to analyze several factors related to subjective fatigue among motorcycle drivers on online ojek. Methods: The study was conducted in Bekasi in 2017 using quantitative methods and cross-sectional research designs. The populations in this study were all motorcycle drivers on online ojek with a sample of 106 respondents taken by accidental sampling technique. Subjective fatigue is measured by the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC). The analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square Test (X²) Results: The level of subjective fatigue is at low level (50.9%), moderate (42.5%), and only 6.6% at high levels. Respondents were more than 35 years of age, worked less than 10 hours, slept less than 8 hours, had no disease history, and made online ojek as their main job. The results of the bivariate analysis found of disease history that was significantly associated with subjective fatigue (p = 0.011, OR = 0.3; CI 95% = 0.1-0.7), while the other variables were not related even though the analysis of cross tables there is a tendency to relate. Conclusions and Suggestions: Disease history is a protective factor for the occurrence of subjective fatigue among motorbike drivers on online ojek, so increased awareness of prevention efforts must continue to be encouraged because the results of this study indicate that the community has just behaved healthily after they are sick. Keywords: subjective fatique, motorcycle driver, online ojek, traffic accident
Educational Resolution and Reformulation Through Higher Education Based on Multiple Intelligence and Its Implications on The Creation of Quality HR
Education is the most decisive mediator for a nation's growth and development. Education that is built on a fragile foundation will produce a fragile nation and vice versa. An emphasis on the intellectual question on the cognitive aspect is an education system that puts focus on value. This sometimes results in damage to the moral order because students are measured not based on morals but based on the ability to answer questions. Weakness of intelligence that only relies on cognitive abilities can be seen with various problems. Through the synthesis-analysis approach this paper offers a new method in the world of education that measures individual quality on the basis of multiple-intelligence. Students are born according to their skills, interests and talents with pre-presumption that students are quality creatures according to their respective standards. Multiple intelligence moves from the initial understanding that students have abilities that are not possessed by others. This assumption departs from the pre-understanding that all students are qualified. Multiple-intelligence-based schools try to find out where the talents of students and not measure the extent of student intelligence in the hope that this paper can be the answer to some of the problems around the world of education that have existed so far.
Leadership Mentality in Indonesia's PTKIS Internationalization
This paper aims to recognize the globalization and internationalization of education, recognizing its impact in the educational paradigm, and identifying how Private Islamic Religious College or called PTKIS plays a role in this flow. whether PTKIS will become a follower, or they will appear as a great nation that has a global leadership mentality that will give its role and contribution to the world peace and Islamic development of civilization and bring the message of Islam rahmatan lil alalmin, then the answer is with PTKIS can come mentality leadership and playing surfing on the wave of globalization. Keywords: Mentality Leadership, PTKIS, Internationalization
Case Study: Overview of the Initial Stage of the Implementation of Non-Communicable Diseases Integrated Service Post (POSBINDU PTM) at Glugur Darat Health Center Medan in 2014
Diabetes is one of non communicable diseases (NCD) when glucose in blood higher than in usual. According to WHO (2010) more than 220 million people in the world suffer diabetes at 2004, WHO predict that it will increase twice of the death cause diabetes in 2005-2030 and Indonesia becoming the seventh country (IDF, 2013) of the largest diabetes number in the world. Non Communicable Diseases Integrated Service Post (NCDISP) program is a national program for solving NCD, diabetes as one of main focus diseases, by using prevention and promotion approach.This research was qualitative researches that aim to see the implementation of NCDISP program in early detection and complication prevention of diabetes at Glugur Darat Health Center. Informants of this research amounted to 6 informant, consisting of head, staff, leader of citizen, and citizen at Glugur Darat Health Center. The result showed that NCDISP program was supported by the citizen, the equipment that already support the program, the donor and good cooperation among all sector, good participation from citizen and the responsibility of the staff for implementing this program are showed. Innovating and monitoring the program is an important things to save the continuity and quality of the implementation. Keywords: POSBINDU PTM, Glugur Darat Health Center, implementation
Exergy Analysis of A Hermatic Turbine 500 kW Organic Rankine Cycle Geothermal Binary Power Plant
Up to 2025, Indonesia will approximately utilize 150 MWe promising small scale of waste heat geothermal sources for electricity power plants. As the characteristic of the brine water is has a low grade of heat and low grade of enthalpy. Therefore, the Organic Rankine Cycle geothermal binary power plant system is well suited to maximize these potentials to construct low-capacity power plants to maximize the utility of geothermal power plant. The aim of this research is to examine a case study on the performance of the turbine of the 500 kW ORC power plant. The turbine is rotated by the working fluid. The working fluid used for this research is npentane. An exergy analysis is performed to reduce losses or energy wasted, especially on the turbine component. Results of analysis with random data collected in April to July 2018 from the turbine system. The result shows that the minimum efficiency of 56.24% is when inlet heat source temperature of 117oC and ambient temperature of 22oC. While the maximum efficiency of 69.92% at an inlet heat source temperature of 133oC and ambient temperature of 33oC. The largest exergy losses is recorded at 175.83 kW, while the smallest exergy losses is recorded at 130.78 kW and average exergy losses is at 154.86 kW. Keywords: Organic Rankine Cycle, Turbine, Exergy, Efficiency, Losses.
Application of Authentic Assessment in Various Learning Methods in Improving Student's Morals Through Religious Subjects
This research was conducted in the background of morality condition of students in the first batch of Counseling Class B-1 Masters Semester FKIP UMSU, which less reflect the morals of mahmudah especially in learning in the School Year 2015-1016. In addition, assessment of learning outcomes during this tends to use cognitive tests alone, whereas authentic assessment can improve the existing assessment system. The purpose of this study is to improve students' morals in Prodi Counseling Class B-1 Morning Semester I FKIP UMSU TA. 2015-1016. This research is a classroom action research, conducted in three cycles, with research procedures: 1) Planning, 2) Implementation, 3) Observation, and 4) Reflection. Data collection techniques used to collect data on Student Morals is to apply the authentic assessment, Observation, Public Interview, and Portfolio, by applying it to the method of learning varies .. data analysis technique is descriptive interpretative. The results obtained from this study, in the last cycle of student morality reached 95.53% (with the category Very Good). The conclusion of this research is that the application of authentic assessment on various learning method can improve morality of first semester students Prodi BK 1B-Pagi FKIP UMSU TA. 2015-2016 in learning. Keywords: Authentic Assessment, Varied Methods, Increasing Morals in learning preliminary
Stress Levels and Stressors of First Year Students in Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammmadiyah Sumatera Utara
Introduction: At the beginning of academic semester, a student must adapt to changes in the environment and learning that he obtained, so they can undergo education well. Changes can lead to the emergence of problems and stress on students. Aims: to know the description of stress levels and stressors in first year students. Method: Descriptive study with total sampling. Data was collected using Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-42) to determine stress levels and Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ) to determine stressor. Result: The description of the stress level of students consists of normal 43%, mild stress 29%, moderate stress 23.4%, high stress 2.8%, severe stress 1.9%. Stressor description consists of Academic Related Stressor (ARS) being high stressor (47.7%), Interpersonal & Intrapersonal Related Stressor (IRS) being high stressor (50.5%), Teaching and Learning Related Stressor (TLRS) being a moderate stressor ( 57%), Social Related Stressors (SRS) being moderate stressor (54.2%), Drive & Desire Related Stressors (DRS) being moderate stressor (43.3%), Group Activities Related Stressors (GARS) became mild stressors (53 ,3%). Conclusion: Most of students have a stress in the first year. ARS and IRS are high stressors, while TLRS, SRS and SRS are moderate stressors and GARS is a mild stressor that causes stress for students. Keywords: Stress, Stressor, First year
Improving Student’s Study Result Using Role Playing Methods and Animation Media on Arabic Courses in the Faculty of Islamic Religion University of Muhammadiyah Sumatra Utara
This study generally has a purpose, which is to improve student’s study result and influence students' mindset to enjoy learning in groups, which is expected to foster social attitudes, confidence, fostering enthusiasm, creative and innovative thinking. While specifically the purpose of this study was to find out how student’s study result after using the role play method and animation media on Arabic Courses in the Faculty of Islamic Religion University of Muhammadiyah Sumatra Utara. Then, this study also aims to determine students' responses to the use of role play methods and animation media in Arabic courses in the Faculty of Islamic Religion University of Muhammadiyah Sumatra Utara. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR), which is done by several procedures: 1). Preparing the research to be carried out; 2). Planning actions to be taken during the research process; 3). Carry out actions in the classroom while making observations or direct observations; 4). Reflection. Then the results of the reflection will make the basis for implementing or not implementing the next cycle, and so on until there are results that are in line with what is expected by the researcher. Research results obtained: First, Student’s study result in the Faculty of Islamic Religion University of Muhammadiyah Sumatra Utara by using the role play method and animation media, namely in the first cycle, 32 students scored completely or reached 86.49%. When compared with the pre-action, only 21 students scored completely or reached 56,76%. Second, Student responses showed positive results when using the role play method and animation media were: in the first cycle students gave a very positive response reaching 87.09%. This research is fulfilled in the first cycle, because study result are in line with expectations. Key words: Study Result, Role Play Methods, Animation Media
Understanding and Attitude of Students on Islamic Life Values in Students in Islamic Higher Education
The study describes the understanding and attitudes of students about the values of the Islamic life of the Muhammadiyah people who are organized in the Muhammadiyah Citizens' Islamic Life Guidelines (PHI-WM) in accordance with the paradigm of this century, namely "Building Indonesian Character Progress". This study uses the services of Islamic Civil Society (ICS) Group Discusion (GD). The research method used was Pre-Experiment with the design of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The results of this study are an increase in understanding and attitudes of students after being given ICS-GD services. This increase shows that ICS-GD services are effective in improving students' understanding and attitudes about the values of Islamic life. Keywords: Islamic Civil Society (ICS), Character Building
Motivation to Educate Lecturers in the Islamic Religion Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Sumatera Utara
This study aims to determine the work ethic that is owned by the teaching staff in the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra, about granting certification. Therefore, the method used in this study is qualitative with descriptive analysis. So, researchers want to see whether there is an increase in the work or discipline of lecturers in educating students, towards the certification given. To get the file, the researcher distributed questionnaires to lecturers or teaching staff in the Islamic Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra. From the results of the questionnaires that have been distributed, it can be concluded that there is an influence of incentives on the performance of staff of lecturers in the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra. There is an incentive given, increasing the work ethic of the teaching staff, and increasing the discipline that has. During the certification given, the teaching staff also continue to try to maximize the performance they have, so that the existing work will be completed in a timely manner. Keywords: Motivation, educating and certification
Enhanced Learning Outcomes Using Interactive Edutainment Learning Method
This study aims to determine the improvement of learning outcomes of students science by using interactive edutainment learning method. The result of learning activities that have been done for three cycles, it can be concluded that the process of learning implementation using this method. These improvements can be seen from the learning outcomes of learners, especially in science learning. In cycle I the average score of learners that is 50.7 with 85% classical completeness and increased in cycle II with an average value of 68.14 and 100% classical completeness. Learning activities of learners in science lesson by using Edutainment Interactive Learning Method is more active. There is improvement of learning outcomes of learners in science subjects by using Interactive Learning Edutainment Method. Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Interactive, Edutainment
Democratizing Political Parties Institution Through Checks and Balances Mechanism
Political parties are the most important tools in creating a democratic society. But this only happens when they organize themselves democratically, not oligarchical as what is seen at almost all political parties in Indonesia. Most of party management is left entirely to a handful of people or even to only one person, the chairman. Thereby, the political party design is very dependent on the general chairman. The chairman power becomes very infinite and tends to be authoritarian. In fact, one-man-centered power will only lead to corrupt and undemocratic leadership. There should be a balancing institution within the institution of political parties to conduct the mechanism of checks and balances and the general chairman authoritarianism can be minimized or even prevented completely. At last, it is expected that there is a process of democratization within the internal political parties as absolute environment for political parties to become the pillar for the upholding of democracy of the nation. Keywords: democratization, political parties, checks and balances
Analysis of The Role of Higher Education in The Development of Pedagogic Competence of Madrasah Teachers Through The Learning of School Garden
The purpose of this study is to describe the role of university in the world of education through the development of pedagogic competence for teachers. The use of the natural environment becomes a learning medium that can improve teacher competency in teaching and developing the creativity and independence of teachers in managing learning. Cultivate students to love the environment and enjoy farming since childhood. This study uses qualitative research. The method used is descriptive. Data collection in this study is through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The objects in this study are teacher of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mathlaul Anwar and Misbahul Islam in the district area in the foot of the mountain Salak, Taman Sari sub-district, Bogor Regency. The results of the first study, the role of university in improving pedagogic competence is as a facilitator in socializing the school garden learning model through learning workshops and assisting teachers in developing learning tools and training teaching skills starting from opening to closing learning. Second, pedagogic competence of teachers is increasingly trained in implementing learning planning, implementation and evaluation. Third, school garden is used by teachers as natural laboratories or environment-based learning media.Fourth, providing quality time for teachers and students in togetherness and educating students to appreciate plants, farmers and food more. Keywords: Higher Education, Pedagogical Competence, School garden
Policy Required to Halal Product Certification in Indonesia
In This paper aims to examine the importance of the mandatory of halal product certification policy in Indonesia. This paper consists of four sections, the first part discusses the importance of consuming halal products, the second part discusses the mandatory policy of halal certification, the third part discusses about the differences in halal certification obligations and halal labeling, and the fourth part is the conclusions. The description of this paper will provide an overview that before the enactment of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantees of Halal Products, there were no standard provisions regarding halal certification obligations, only those with appeal and halal certification were carried out with their respective awareness from producers. With the birth of the Halal Product Guarantee Act, all food, beverage, cosmetics and medicine products are required to carry out halal certification. Keywords: Mandatory, Certification, Halal Products
Contemporary Muslim Intellectuals on Critique of Islamic Reason
This paper aims at studying a discourse on deconstruction of Islamic reason among contemporary Arab-Muslim intellectuals. The study is a library research, devising a descriptive method, where views and argumentations of selected scholars are presented and then analyzed. This study derives its data from primary and secondary sources. The former stems from the writings of those intellectuals who are directly engaged in the discourse, while the latter originates from available literature that directly or indirectly touch upon the topic. The study reveals that this discourse is triggered primarily by deep frustration felt by Arab intelligentsias as a result of the Arab defeat in Six Day War against Israel in June 1967. This frustration is further exacerbated by the rise of the phenomenon of Islamic Revivalism. Where does the problem/robot cause lie? Most contemporary Arab scholars of liberal tendency put Islamic Reason. By reason here they mean almost as identical with episteme, paradigm, worldview, or super structure of thought, that is, an Intellectual mechanism by which Arabs-Muslims look, interpret, and responds to their realities. This reason, they said, is inherited from the past and that must deconstructed (which can be understood as deformed or destructed) if we are to see the revival of Arab-Muslim society in today’s World history. Keywords: reason, epistemology, nahdah, crisis.
Inculcate the Value of Decency Based on Dandang Tingang Philosophy
To inculcate the value of decency based on Dandang Tingang philosophy to the students is a form of concern for local culture and pertained to the preservation of the life philosophy adopted by the Dayak tribe is "Huma Betang Culture or Belom Bahadat". This is done so that they know about the customs and culture adopted by the Dayak tribe. This study aims to instill the values of decency in Dandang Tingang philosophy to the students. The method used is observative descriptive. The research population of grade VIII students in M.Ts. Islamiyah Palangka Raya as many as 30 people with a sample of the entire population. Data collection was done by questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use the percentage formula on the attitude scale. The results showed that the values of politeness based on Dandang Tingang philosophy can be understood by students well, it is based on the level of students' understanding categorized: (1) high category with an average score of 129.25 with a minimum score of 122 and a maximum score of 142 (2) medium category with an average score of 112.5 with a minimum score of 90 and a maximum score of 121. (3) low category with an average score of 77 with a minimum score of 75 and a maximum score of 80. Keywords: courtesy; philosophy of Dandang Tingang
The Concept of Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law
Human rights are basic rights inherent to all human beings and are universal. Therefore, human rights must be protected, respected, defended, and should not be taken away from anyone. Human rights and democracy are conceptions of humanity and social relations born from the history of human civilization throughout the world. Human rights and democracy could also be interpreted as the result of human battle to maintain the dignity of humanity. Countries that have a strong commitment to the recognition and protection of human rights included human rights stipulation in the constitution. Keywords: human right, democracy, rule of law
The Integration of Character Values on Science Process of Students in SDN-8 Langkai, Palangkaraya City
The issue of education today requires a learning that is able to build the character values within the student. Many students succeed cognitively, but they are weak in character (moral). This fact might be caused by the current learning that is dominated by cognitive achievement and ignoring the character values. A strategy to build the character values is through the integration of character values into the science learning (science process). This study aimed to 1) describe the implementation of the science process, 2) describe the character values in the science process, and 3) describe the students' responses after received learning the science process with character values in SDN-8 Langkai, Palangkaraya City. Aiming to measure the achievement of the research indicators, the research was conducted using the principles of qualitative research. The result showed that the average score of the science process implementation in SDN 8 Langkai had a good category; the overall of character values showed the development category and the students showed a positive response. In sum, the integration of character values into the science process had achieved. Keywords: Integration, Character Values, Science Processes.
Hedging Local Products : Optimizing The Processed Products of Sago Commodity to Become More Competitive Globally
This study aimed to analyze the strategy of increasing food security and selfreliance through the Riau province of processed products sago as a substitute for food diversification . By leveraging the leading sectors in the region , it is expected to be a major driving force in improving both regional and national economy, as well export competitiveness in the global market. This paper getting its samples by gathering data from questionnaires conducted on SMEs and sago industry in the islands of Meranti. It also apply the SWOT analysis and measurement of product competitiveness through diamond porter to determine the potential of the processed products of sago. Moreover , to strengthen the sharpness of analysis, such direct observation in the form of unstructured interviews and gather relevant literature will be performed. The authors find new strategies in providing solutions to improve food security and self-reliance through the optimization of processed products of sago . Meeting the needs of the region in the consumption of basic materials requires another alternative to avoid product shortages and increase the potential of the region in developing the seed sector. The result is the increase of processed products of sago and to make it a superior product that can compete in national and global markets. Keyword: Hedging Local Product, Strategic, SWOT analysis
History and New Paradigm of Islamic Higher Education in Facing Global Competition
The presence of globalization that gave rise to fundamental changes in all sectors of people's lives requires adjustment, not least for the Islamic higher education in Indonesia. Islamic higher education is expected to be able to compete to create quality human resources capable of competing with other higher education graduates. Although this adjustment is not an easy thing for Islamic higher education generally to adjust to global demands and developments, because Islamic higher education experiences a difficult situation. Pinched in a conflict between maintaining the Islamic scientific tradition and the demands of the problem of modernity that requires competence and professionalism according to the needs of the modern system. So that inevitably Islamic higher education must carry out major reforms in its education system, in order to maintain the tradition of Islamic studies on the one hand and at the same time try to create competitive human resources. Keywords: Islamic universities, global competition, education reform
How Islamic University Beneficial For Industry Revolution 4.0?
Industry revolution 4.0 provides new challenges for Indonesia's young generation. Even theoretical and practical knowledge is not enough to equip them to survive in this smart technology era. Islamic universities as one of the educational institutions have a very significant role in order to prepare their graduates with the Islamic performance ethics and ethical character as the controlling of the youth generation. Islamic universities systemize religious education not only as the subject that are required to pass in transcripts, but actually become a thorough learning to shape students' attitudes in theory and practice. Keywords:Industry revolution 4.0, Islamic universities, Islamic performance ethics, ethical character
The Impact of Greenpeance Anti-Palm Oil Campaign Towards Indonesian Palm Oil Export to Europe in 2008-2010
This research explain about impact of Greenpeace anti palm oil campaign towards Indonesian palm oil export to Europe within year 2008 to 2010. At this time Indonesia are the biggest producer of palm oil country. Indonesia palm oil export has shown a lot of benefit to Indonesia economic growth. Palm oil itself has already beated other vegetable oil such as sunflower oil, rapeseed oil and soybean oil that originated comes from sub tropic area like Europe. Greenpeace anti palm oil campaign in Indonesia broughts many lost and disadvantages for Indonesia economy since many multi national coorporate decide to stop buy palm oil from Indonesia. This research used Qualitative analysis. Theory used in this research is GOs are used by nations theory by McCormick and Kihl (1979). The writer used data which was collected from books, encyclopedia, journal, and website to analyze the research. Finally, this research finds out how impacts of Greenpeace campaign towards Indonesia export to Europe in 20082010. The research also show a lot of evidences of falsehood of Greenpeace in using data to blame Indonesian Palm Oil Industry. Keywords: Impact, Greenpeace, Palm Oil Plantation
Stakeholder Perception of Student’s Teaching Practice and Community Service in Songkhla Thailand
As students in Higher Education, practice â€ their â€ knowledge in the real world and community service have to get by students. They do not only know theoretical but also how to applicated it or implemented in a real situation. This paper describes stakeholder perception on student's teaching practice and community service in Songkhla Thailand, exactly in Banna, Chana District. The method research that used is the qualitative method. Information in this research is headmaster, supervisor, teacher, and community. The data activity teaching practice and community service in Songkhla since 2015 until 2017. The result showed that the stakeholder appreciates the whole student's activities. There are four dimensions that stakeholder perception. 1) teaching activities, 2) social activities in school, 3) social activities in the community, 4) participation in school and community programs. The average score stakeholder perception of teaching practice and community service are good. The students have a big problem in communication with the Thai language, so helpful people can speak in Malay, English or Arabic. For the next program, students should have more prepared for the Thai language for the simple communication. Â Â Keywords: perception, teaching practice, community service.
Al-Qur'an Epistemology and Science Orientation
Qur’anic epistemology in this paper means scientific theory in islam or philosophy of science in islam persepective; how is concept of science, its sort, and its source in islamic perspective. This persepective differs from materialistic perspective which claims science as something empirical and rasional. On the contrary, islam sees nature, hman, and life as a orderly system ruled by God. Therefore, Qur’anic point of view about science, its source, its subject and object, its purpose and the way to learn it was very clear. This paper studies that problem and relates it with educational orientation; how to develop educational orientation based on Qur’anic epistomology. Â Key Words : Qur’anic Epistimology; Science; Materislism; Education
Control System Design in Production Machines Paving Block Made from Plastic Waste
Garbage has not been handled properly, even waste is a national problem. Campus Ibn Khaldun University of Bogor in 2016 recorded as much as 12 m3 / day, resulting from canteen trash and office waste. Trash consists of type, organic and inorganic. This type of inorganic waste takes up to 450 years to break down naturally. Trash is considered as a source of diseases and disasters, such as air pollution, water, the environment until the occurrence of landslides caused by piles of garbage. One effort to overcome the waste of anorganic (plastic bag crackle) is to create a production machine that can change the form of waste into paving blocks. The objectives and usefulness of the research are (a) to produce control system design in production machine to manage plastic waste into paving block, (b) obtain plastic heating time response in tube and response time of pressure in tube. The method is done by planning the form of technology and system control applied. as well as production machine capacity. The process control system uses temperature sensors and pressure sensors that can convert analog signals into digital 4-20 mA and forwarded to PLC (Program Logic Control). Temperature inside tube at setting 200 oC, and Pressure 2 bar. If the temperature setpoin T> 200 oC, then the PLC will order the relay to stop the supply voltage through the contactor. So also with pressure if set point P > 2 bar then control valve immediately opened until pressure in tube remain stable. The result of the design of high-heating tube of 50 cm, diameter 30 cm capable of producing 1 kg plastic produce 2 units of paving block (5x10x25) cm, with compressive strength reach 235 kg / cm2 Â Keywords: Control System, Production Machine, Paving Block, Plastic Waste
Syahwat Management, Tabarroja, Leadership Ethics Education In Islamic Perspectives
Syahwat (lust) can be interpreted as the tendency of the soul to what it wants; nuzu’annafs ila ma turiduhu. In the Qur’an, the word syahwat (lust) is sometimes intended for the desired object, but in another verse it is used to refer to the potential of human desire comprehensively. If the impulse of syahwat is followed by paying attention to moral values, so it will change into a destructive impulse of lust. Therefore the role and function of ethics education in leadership is expected to be able to control negative things or abnormal desires that must be controlled by each individual, through common sense which is more rational. Tabarroja is a fi'tsulatsi mazid with the addition of two letters, the origin is ba-ro-ja. In Arobiya's speech, Ibn Madzur said: everything that looks clear and prominent, it is predicated as baroja. That is why the splendors made are more highlighted through the desire that can be called burujun because of its prominence, the clarity and height. The role of ethics education is very important. In islamic view, leadership is seen as a mandate that must be carried out according to norms and ethics that we believe to be the center of self-control, so the leader will be able to leave negative things. A national leader is essentially carrying out the mandate of Allah SWT, as well as the mandate of the people or society. Taking amanah means taking the consequences of managing responsibly according to expectations and needs. The role of ethics education in Islamic leadership is always improved in a sustainably way, while the leadership of someone who is given a mandate is not property rights, which it can be enjoyed by the one who hold it. Therefore in islamic views, there are two dimensions of leadership perspective. These are upholding religion and taking care of world affairs. Keywords: Syahwat Management, Ethics Education, Leadership Islamic Perspective
The Implementation of Fall Risk Assesment With Patients Safety Incidents In Islamic Hospital of Sultan Agung Semarang
Implementation of the risk of a fall vote is an implementation that would reduce the risk of falls so that the patient can feel safety, comfort and safety. The purpose of this study to identify there a relationship between the implementation of fall risk assessment with patient safety incidents. The number of respondents 81 nurses with randome proportionate sampling techniques in the inpatient unit RSISA Semarang. This research method using quantitative methods. The data collection is done by observation. Based on this research, the data is processed using Spearman test showed a majority of caregivers to implement management fall risk assessment and a little patient safety incidents. The implications of this research, there is a significant relationship anatara fall risk assessment exercise with patient safety incidents in the inpatient ward RSISA Semarang. Keywords: Fall risk assessment, patients safety incidents
Optimization of CSR Programs for Education Development in Central Kalimantan
The government requires companies to care for the environment around the location of their business activities through a social responsibility program or what is called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The potential of CSR as an alternative funding support for education development in Central Kalimantan is quite large, but its contribution is not optimal. Communication and collaboration between the Government, Entrepreneurs and the Community in planning, implementing and evaluating CSR activities need to be improved. Support for regulation and regulation of CSR activities that are integrated with regional development plans is expected to be able to provide an optimal contribution to education development in Central Kalimantan. Keywords: CSR, Educational Development, Central Kalimantan
Telemedicine For Diabetes Mellitus Management in Community
Background, the increasing of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the community requires more effective and efficient treatment. Telemedicine is an application of electronic, computer and telecommunication technology used to exchange health information over long distances. This application aims to assist the implementation of health care procedures and improve health services to the society, both at the community health center and related health offices. Objective, to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of telemedicine systems in managing diabetes self management in the community. The method used in this writing is study of literature. The literature used is related journals that have been published by the institution Local and international journals. The stage done is collecting related journals, review of journals and discussions. Results, Telemedicine system at the Community Health Center basically only requires a set of computers connected to the internet, and a person in charge of operating it. The person is in charge of linking the telemedicine system in the Community Health Center with the Telemedicine system from the Regional Health Office. The person has a password to be able to access the PTM Portal owned by the Regional Health Office, and enter the latest findings of patients who go to the Community Health Center and diagnose diabetes mellitus. The data can be reported weekly / monthly. Telemedicine system has the potential to be applied to the management of diabetes mellitus because it is considered effective and acceptability. The system that has been used in the Community Health Center includes: 1) Telemedicine System for management of TB control, 2) Telemedicine system for monitoring disease status & handling outbreaks 3) Telemedicine systems for electronic prescription (e-Prescription System), 4) Telemedicine System for Emergency Room (ER), Facility Management 5) Mobile Telemedicine System with multi communication link. Keywords: Telemedicine, diabetes self management, community
Primary School Services Quality in Border Area of Indonesia – Malaysia
The highest quality services in Elementary School of Border Area of Indonesia – Malaysia, found in Sekayam District, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province, namely Paus-22, a State Elementary School. Within an hour, new student enrolment can be fulfilled its quota in that school. The research analysis uses Parasuraman's opinions with the following indicators: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Emphaty. Research Approach ; Qualitative, with Descriptive Method. Data Collection Techniques : Interview, observation, and documentation. Informant Selection Techniques: Purposive. Data Analysis using Miles and Huberman. Data Validity Test with Triangulation. Discussion: Primary Schools in Priority Locations should receive great attention from the Regional Government and from the Central Government, because competing directly with schools from neighbouring country Malaysia, and quality must be maintained. Research results: Tangibles: new classrooms assisted by the Government through e-Takola, but there are no libraries and official resident, lack of teaching aids; Reliability: Lack of teacher’s training, Responsiveness: responsive, Assurance: trusted by the community; Emphaty: people empathize with teachers. Conclusion: Learning services are quite good, facilities and infrastructure services need to be improved. Recommendation: Local government should: Increase cooperation between SKPD (Dinas PU and Dinas Pendidikan Kebudayaan); Exploring the company's CSR; Inviting Universities for Community Services and Internships. Keywords : Service Quality, Border Area
Improving Short Stories Writing Skill Using Three Dimensional Media on Ix Class Students In SMPLB A Tan Miyat, Bekasi, West Java
The writers conducted this research as the result of field observation that found the students’ short stories writing skill are still poor. The purpose of this research is to improve short stories writing skill through three dimensional media of the students in the class IX SMPLB A Tan Miyat, Bekasi, West Java. The research method used in this research is Classroom Action Research method. This research was conducted for two months December to January for two cycles and in each cycle held in two meetings. Learning activities in short stories writing using three-dimensional media is expected that students will be easier to develop creativity and imagination in making a short story. The results of this study show that using three-dimensional media can improve the ability to write short stories. This findings of the research are the data obtained during pre-cycle is only 30%. After implementing the three dimensional media towards write short stories writing, the students’ short stories writing skill have increased. In the first cycle, the students’ short stories writing increased 50%, and on the second cycle improved into to 95%. The increasing of the students’ short stories writing skill will also improve the quality of language learning especially in the creative writing skill. Keywords: short stories, writing skill, three dimensional media
Analyzing Journal “Plastic Bags to Prevent Hypothermia in Preterm and Low Birth Weight Infantsâ€ as Viewed in Transcultural Nursing Practice
This article analyzes journal related to hypothermia in neonates, which is a serious problem in both developed and developing countries. Heat loss through evaporation is the main cause of hypothermia in newborns during the first 30 minutes of life. There have been many studies regarding the use of plastic bags or polyethylene which is estimated to be able to reduce heat loss through evaporation, IWL, and metabolic requirements for heat production. Journal essence: Laying premature infants or LBW on plastic bags at birth compared to standard thermoregulation treatments can reduce the incidence of hypothermia without causing hypothermia, it is cheap, and does not require modern equipment. Discussion: Safety and effectiveness of using plastic bags have been tested to prevent hypothermia during neonatal resuscitation at LBW. There were no differences in axillary temperature or incubator temperature in the two groups that used plastic bags with or without previous drying.Recommendation: The culture of using plastic bag in Indonesia needs to be reduced. Plastic bag can be more useful to prevent hypothermia. Keywords: Plastic bag, hypothermia, preterm, transcultural nursing
The Concept of Character Values in Curicullum 2013: An Islamic Perspective
The Curriculum 2013 has undergone several revisions to be more perfect to be applied in elementary schools. One of the characteristics in Curriculum 2013 is the existence of character education that is implicitly embodied in daily learning, which the goal is the creation of a character society in the future by instilling character values in children from an early age in the present. The last revision of the 2013 curriculum is in 2017 where there are changes in the five values of priority characters, namely religious, integrity, nationalist, mutual cooperation, and independent. The five character values above are actually also the values contained in Islamic values that have been taught long ago. These values are stated in the Al-Qur'an, Hadith, and the fatwa of scholars in Indonesia. The values of the teaching of goodness can be the basis for the formation of children's morality in the future.
Booster Expression in Image Building of Green Islamic Campus Program at the Promotional Brochure of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya: Can it Reach the Market Share in the Era of Industry 4.0?
In this article, I will discuss in the linguistic perspective about the expression of booster displayed at the promotional brochure of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. A good booster expression has a role in influencing the reader to be interested. Therefore, it becomes a challenge for the Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya displays a brand image which built with the tagline of its program was "The Green Islamic Campus". This study is a qualitative descriptive study with a embeded case study. Data is taken with Purposive Sampling Technique. Furthermore, the primary data in this study is the promotional brochure that contain booster expressions and secondary data used are research or articles related to building or branding image on a promotion. The results showed that the text contained in the brochure amounted to 11 booster expression and the type of booster in the brochure was Claim of Excellence. Therefore, the expression of booster at the brochure of the Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya has an important and significant role in making promotion by the text impact. Keywords: booster expression, building image, the green islamic campus, brochure, market Ideology
Islamic Academic Culture (BudAi) Model as A Strategy of Education and Civilization in Sultan Agung Islamic University (UNISSULA) Semarang: Theory and Practice
This study discusses about "How is the images of Islamic Academic Culture (BudAi) at Sultan Agung Islamic University (Unissula) Semarang?" which is then translated into three sub formulation of the problems, namely: 1. Why must it be Islamic Academic Culture (BudAi)? 2. What is the normative foundation for the philosophy of the policy? 3. And how significant is the implementation of the policy as a strategy for education and civilization in Unissula. This is a descriptive study which uses a qualitative approach that includes historical and sociological observation and documentation process. The qualitative data obtained and collected during the study were selected and placed in one order with the exposure of argumentation. The results of this study states that in the implementation of Islamic Academic Culture (BudAi) policy both as the spiritual movement and the reconstruction movement of science on the basis of Islamic values, Unissula is considered being succesful in changing the perspective and behavior of academicians from the leaders, the lecturers, the staffs and the students. The success is truly visible by taking a look at the example of the spirit for prayer together movement, the smoking ban, the movement of Islamic dress as part of a spiritual movement. Key words: Unissula, Islamic Academic Culture, The Reconstruction of The Knowledge
Hydroterapy in Influencing The Changes of Elderly Blood Pressure
Introduction: Hypertension is a disease mostly experienced by the elderly. To relive the high blood pressure, most patients consume chemical drugs. If it is done in a long period, it will cause some side effect. Hydrotherapy is a method to reduce blood pressure by soaking the feet with warm water and salt. This method is considered to be able to increase vessel circulation and reduce blood pressure. Research method, This Research uses Quesi experiment without control group design. 31 respondents as the research sample were taken purposively. The respondents were given the mixture of soaking warm water and salt for 5 times in 5 weeks. Data analysis is done by the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study, statistically based on the results of the Wilcoxon test showed that p value 0.002 is smaller than 0.05. Conclusion, hydrotherapy gives impact on blood pressure reduction in the elderly in Bangetayu Wetan. Key words: Hidrotheraphi, blood pressure, elderly
The Implementation of Scratch Application in Mathematics Learning
This research entitled the implementation of scratch application in mathematics learning. This research is motivated by various kinds of problems related to the students’s difficulty to understand mathematics and the students who quickly feel bored with the monotonous learning media. This study aims to determine whether scratch application is able to help in facilitating the students in learning process. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The sample in this study is 4.2 grade students of Labschool FIP-UMJ primary school in Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and field notes. Based on the data obtained, the finding of the research showed that the use of the scratch application as a learning media proved to be effective in helping students to understand the mathematics subjects. The finding of this study are expected to be the benefit to the parties involved in it, especially in the education field. Keywords: Scratch application, Math, Qualitative method
Cross Cultural Competencies for Informatics Engineering Graduates: A Case Study of Women from Dayaknese Communities of Central Kalimantan
The profession of Informatics Engineering graduates has become a new favorite profession all around the world. In this 4.0 Industrial Revolution era, Informatics Engineering graduates fill the position in any field. Either men or women can do this job without any obstacle. Women from Dayaknese Communities have ability to adjust with any of other cultures. Their flexibility is taught by their ancestor and it is included in their family values.This fact is supporting that Informatics engineering graduates should have a cross cultural competencies to face global job market. The purpose of this study is to investigate how Dayaknese culture teaches their people to be ready for cross cultural relationship with othe culture. Keywords: Cross Cultural Competencies
Analysis of Diarrhea in Toddlers in East Ciputat Primary Health Care in 2017
Diarrhea is a condition where the occurrence of defecation in the form of fluid or stool-shaped stool that occurs for more than three times a day and usually lasts for two days or more, often accompanied by spasms in the stomach. Diarrhea is a major killer in children and is still a public health problem especially in developing countries. Around the world in 2015 it was reported that 9% of all deaths of children under 5 years of age are due to diarrhea. This study aimed to determine the factors that associated with the incidence of diarrhea in infants. This study is quantitative analitic study with cross sectional design. The sample in this study is 1-2 years old toddlers totaling 102 taken using purposive sampling technique. Data analyzed conducted is univariate and bivariate by using chi square test. This study shows that there are significant relationship between maternal education (p=0,0005), maternal employment (p=0,0005), economic status (p=0,001), maternal milk status (p=0,005), and hand washing behavior (p=0,006) with incidence of diarrhea. Suggested to health workers to provide counseling to the community about breastfeeding, supplemental feeding of milk, use of bottles and hand washing with soap. And improve the program of diarrhea prevention. Keywords: diarrhea, toddler, milk status Â
Drill Strategy in Memorizing Short Surah Of Holy Qur’an Of The 3rd Graders Of SD Labschool FIP UMJ
This research is aimed to describe the effectiveness of ‘Drill Strategy’ in memorizing short surah of holy Qur’an given to the 3rd graders of SD Lab-school FIP UMJ. The study was conducted for about 3 months through observation and interview. The qualitative method was applied in this study. A total number of 22 students on the third grade and 1 class teacher participated as the objects of the research. The results of the study revealed that ‘Drill Strategy’ was effective in teaching the students how to memorize short surah of holy Qur’an without looking at the background of the students. In the average, the students were able to memorize 25 short surah of holy Qur’an during those 3 months. Keywords: Drill strategy, effectiveness, short surah of holy Quran
Description of The Meaning of Life of Women Commercial Sex Workers in Semarang
Every person wants to live in kindness, with a partner who is responsible. Farewell in the household becomes painful and forces one to take action to maintain life. Working as a commercial sex worker was a compulsion that was finally chosen because there was no other way to support the family after separation. The purpose of this study was to find out the meaning of the lives of women commercial sex workers. This research method uses analytical descriptive quantitative research design, with a total sample of 150 respondents taken in total sampling. Data collection was carried out using a demographic questionnaire and the meaning of life. Based on the results obtained by the respondents, most of them were 20-25 years old, namely 39 people (26%), 63 elementary school students (42%), working as commercial sex workers because of the economic demands of 81 people (54%) and long working more than 1 year as many as 89 people (59.3%). Has the meaning of moderate life as many as 99 people (66%). Keywords: Meaning of Life, Women, Commercial Sex Workers
Caring of Acute Deterioration Patient in Term of Leadership Ability Among Nurses at Selected Islamic Hospital
Patients with acute illness always seek for help and put their trust in the professionals caring for them. Nurses as first responder of acute patient deterioration in should treat the patients within the golden hour of emergency care. Nurses in medicalsurgical ward need to be ready as a team leader for every condition of patient with risk of acute deterioration. The goal for this study was to determine the leadership ability among nurses in caring of acute deterioration patient at medical surgical wards. Descriptive quantitative design was used for this study. It was conducted in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital at Semarang City Indonesia. A total of 79 respondents involved using purposive sampling technique. Majority of the nurses or 50.6% were have high level of leadership ability caring of acute deterioration patient. Basic Life Support certification and involved in emergency episode were significant predictors of nurses leadership ability. Although nurses felt highly level of leadership ablities, development and improvement is needed to gain the advance or very high competency of caring acute deterioration in medical surgical wards. Furthur research need to be conducted to seek the effectivity of advance training in caring acute deterioration patient. Keywords: Leadership Ability, Acute Deterioration Patient, Nurse
Islamic Education Policy Strategy in Indonesia's Digital Era
This writing presents an Islamic education policy strategy in the digital era. The digital era or more often called the Globalization era or the fourth industrial era has brought many changes in various aspects human life, including in Islamic education. This writing presents how the policy of Islamic education policy in Indonesia. From the start of the need for curriculum change to the digital library. Islamic education as a national education subsystem needs to deal with and implement comprehensive and sustainable steps, in examining the various opportunities and challenges of the digital era in order to strengthen its existence and role in generating a generation that is full of innovation and intellectual, spiritual, moral and social and creative excellence . Therefore the digital era is a worldwide era. So that the preparation of quality and potential Human Resources must be prepared in its entirety. Keywords: Islamic Education Policy Strategy, in the Digital Era
Reviving the Spirit of Scholarship in Islamic Universities: Reflections from the Life of Some Early Muslim Scholars
One of the underlying factors that accounted for the excelling of the Muslim Ummah was the high esteem with which the early Muslims held knowledge. Knowledge is the bedrock upon which the foundation of Islam is erected. The rapid growth and rise of Muslim civilization and its distinctiveness was not unconnected with the attitude which the earlier Muslims showed to scholarship. The zest, thirst and enthusiasm the Muslim scholars displayed towards knowledge and the effort they exerted in the course of acquiring it will forever remain a legacy worthy of celebration and emulation. Conversely, the main factor that still retards the Muslim world from progression and keeping it on the back lane is the lackadaisical and indifferent attitude the latter Muslims show to scholarship. While institutions at all levels and of varied grades are constructed in the Muslim world on frequent basis, the kind of graduates the institutions produce are nothing to write home about, compared to other students in the non-Muslim world. Students nowadays join universities and other institutions of higher learning for the sole purpose of certification rather than knowledge acquisition. This is evident in the fact that reading culture, bookishness, research and spirit of scholarship in general are almost dead in our learning environments. Libraries become full and congested only when examinations approach. This paper seeks to highlight the effort, dedication and commitment of some of the early Muslim scholars towards the search of knowledge. It aims at equipping student of Islamic universities and higher educational institutions with a manual for reflection and revival of the increasingly deadening spirit of scholarship. The paper makes use of the six essential elements of knowledge acquisition as paradigm to trace the efforts of Muslim predecessors towards attainment of scholarship height. The researcher recommends the working out of modalities that will center on the promotion and bolstering of scholarship culture in Muslim universities and higher institutions of learning. Â Key Words: Student, Scholars, Scholarship, Knowledge
Audiovisual Media Assisted Guided Inquiry Model in Improving Learning Results
This study proved that audio-visual media assisted inquiry model can improve Learning Outcomes. The objective of this research was to improve the learning outcomes of science material on the Change of Surface Appearance of Earth and Celestial Objects through a guided inquiry model assisted by audio visual media in fourth grade students of SD Perguruan Rakyat 3, East Jakarta. This study used a Classroom Action Research design consisting of two cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 (four) stages. These are planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subject of this research was the fourth grade students of SD Perguruan Rakyat 3, East Jakarta. The results showed: (1) students’s activity in first cycle got a score 18.6 which it means sufficient qualification but had not yet reached the success level of learning and the second cycle increased with a score of 25.9 which it means good qualifications and reached the level of learning success. (2) the classical learning completeness of students in the first cycle was 48%, then increased in the second cycle was up to 92%. The conclusion of this study is the application of guided inquiry models can improve science learning outcomes included students’ learning activities and student’s learning outcomes. Based on these conclusions, it can be judge that the audiovisual assisted guided inquiry model can facilitate students to learn independently and attract students' attention through an attractive display design so that it is very good if applied in science learning. Keywords: inquiry, audio-visual, learning outcomes.
Legal Setting Model About Forest Destruction Prevention Based On Indigenous People Of Dalihan Na Tolu In North Sumatra
Many tribes and indigenous people exist throughout Indonesia. There are indigenous peoples who have their own traditional values in forest destruction prevention i.e indigenous people of Dalihan na Tolu with their local wisdom. The research used empirical legal research method. The approach used is anthropological approach, and sociological juridical. Long before the existence of regulation about in Indonesia, the indigenous people have had their own rules in preventing the forest destruction in North Sumatra. The custom law of Dalihan na Tolu has regulated about: the stages in implementing deliberation in preventing forest destruction, strategies that is implemented by the customary leader in preventing forest destruction, form of sanctions that is imposed on parties that commit forest destruction, implicit rules in indigenous people, dan the form of supervision in preventing forest destruction with the mechanism of controlling and supervisory that rest on the condition and potential of the indigenous people. Key Words: Legal Setting; Forest Destruction Prevention; Indigenous People of Dalihan na Tolu
Anti Corruption Education Based on Values Poda Na Lima
Corruption eradication comes from two elements, namely from religious values and from customary values. Implementation of anti-corruption education can no longer be based solely on the materials and learning methods that apply so far, but must utilize local wisdom of local indigenous people, so that the material is more obeyed, obeyed and practiced because according to their views of life. Long before the implementation of formal anti-corruption education in Indonesia, it turns out that indigenous peoples have been implementing anti-corruption education whose educational materials have been contained in Poda na Lima which continues to be practiced continuously and continuously. Keywords: 1. Anti-Corruption Education, 2. Poda na Lima, 3. college student
The Behavior of River Use Towards Leptospirosis
The incidence rate of leptospirosis disease is estimated to increase every year, one of the causal factors is the behavior of river water usage. Demak Regency is an area with high leptospirosis incidence, this is because the local community culture is still utilizing river water which has been contaminated leptospira bacteria to meet daily needs. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the behavior of river water use with the incidence of leptospirosis. This research method is an observational analit by case control study. The study sample was divided into 2 groups, with 34 case respondents and 34 control group respondents. Samples were taken by using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi Square. The results showed p value of 0.000 (<0,05) and value of Odd Ratio (OR) equal to 9,257 (CI: 95%). In conclusion, there is a relationship between the behavior of river water use and the incidence of leptospirosis, where respondents using river water have an opportunity 9.25 times affected leptospirosis. Keywords: Behavior, Water River, Leptospirosis.
The Modeling of Micro Business Assistance by The Larger Business in The Cooperation Agency and Msme In Semarang
This study aims to formulate a model of micro business assistance by a larger business in Semarang City. This model is useful for empowering micro business to grow as a form of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) of medium and large business. Based on the previous research roadmap, it shows that many micro businesses are "dead" at a young age because of their lack of understanding at conducting good business. A microbusiness needs coaching and mentoring by a larger enterprise and its related types of business. Specific targets to be achieved are identifying micro-business problems and identifying solutions of mentoring by larger business. The sampling was done by purposive sampling technique i.e. sampling technique which is based on certain relevant criteria. This research used mixed method i.e. qualitative and quantitative. To know the effect of micro business mentoring by larger business, it used multiple linear regression analysis tools. The data of this research were obtained by using survey with the assistance of questionnaire and in-depth interview to micro business actors and big business actors selected in Semarang city.This research found that to improve micro business performance, it needs sustainable training skill management, and the help of flexible modal availability. This research also found that training skill management, modal availability, business training, business innovation development, marketing assistance, and micro business mentoring have positive effect on micro business performance. This empowerment model is expected to improve micro business performance at the Cooperation Agency and SME in Semarang. Keywords: Micro Business Training, Performance
Religious Values in “Kapas-Kapas di Langitâ€ Novel by Piepiet Senja and Its Implementation on Bahasa Indonesia Learning In Senior High School
Values contained in “Kapas-Kapas di Langitâ€ novel by Pipit Senja could influence student’s character. Curriculum 2013 applied in schools requires teachers to build students character with learning materials. One of values from character education that have been given in school is religious value. It underlie this article about religious values in “Kapas-Kapas di Langitâ€ novel by Pipit Senja and its implementation on learning in schools. Result of this research was implemented in Bahasa Indonesia learning material arrangement on theme of extrinsic and intrinsic elements of novel. Statement of problems in this research was that how the relevance of character education values in “Kapas-Kapas di Langitâ€ novel by Pipit Senja on Bahasa Indonesia learning in schools is. Purpose of this research was to describe the implementation of “Kapas-Kapas di Langitâ€ by Pipit Senja on Bahasa Indonesia learning in schools. This research used qualitative research method. Intrinsic elements of the novel could be implemented by using the result of the research as a media to find moral messages from the novel. The media from the research result could be used as an example for students when they were assigned to find moral values/messages from other novels. Â Â Keywords: religious value, novel, Bahasa Indonesia Learning
Building Students’ Character Through Integrated Teaching Learning Activities at Madrassa
This research aimed to describe students’ character building through integrated teaching learning activities, supporting factors, and obstacles during the process. This research was conducted at Madrassa Aliyah Hasyim Asy’ari, Bangsri District, Jepara, Indonesia. It uses descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through interview, observation, and document. Results shows that character education at Madrassa aimed at reaching pious and having good characters and morals of students. Planning of character education is integrated in teaching and learning activities through the material of Islamic education on salaf books such as books of Jalalain, Bulugul Maram (al-Qur’an and al-Hadits lesson), Ta’lim Muta’alim (Al-Aqidah and Akhlaq), concept of Nahdlatul ‘Ulama (mujjah Ahlusunnah waljamaah). Actuating is through customising prayer, sholawat, praying together, social donation by students’ school organization, commemoration of Islamic Days, dhuha prayer, and maximizing role of guidance and counseling. The evaluation is conducted by observing the students’ behavior in journal of negative and positive behaviors. Supporting factors are the existence of ‘Ulama and Islamic scholars, the environment of boarding school, students’ confidence, and teachers’ trust. Obstacles are traumatic feeling of students, students’ openness, and lack of motivation, family problem, and environment. Â Â Keywords: character, building, teaching, learning, school
Writing Multicultural Education in Indonesia
Multicultural education is an alternative means of preventing the occurrence of social conflict. The very diverse spectrum of Indonesian societies culture is a challenge for the world of Islamic education in order to process these differences into assets, not sources of division. At present, multicultural Islamic education has two major responsibilities; prepare Indonesian Muslim to deal with the flow of external culture in the era of globalization, and unite the Indonesian nation which consists of various cultures.
Model of Human Capital Intelligence and Work Performance
This paper explain a model of human capital intelligence and work performance. The importance of human resource as an asset that having a uniqueness have known. Using data questionnaire the study test and analysis relationship between human capital namely, intellectual, emotional and spiritual intelligence. In addition ability of individual manage work stress is relevant to study toward work performance. Data was analysis using regression and shown that all hypothesis are accepted. The results finding and discussion session will presented in discussion session. Keywords: human assets, human capital, work stress, work performance, lecturer