The Authority of Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in Controlling the Conversion of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) during the Transfer of Land Rights
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/akta.v13i2.53805Kata Kunci:
Notary, PPAT, Sustainable Agricultural Land, Land Transfer, Food SovereigntyAbstrak
This study aims to analyze the authority of Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in controlling land-use conversion of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) during the transfer of land rights and to examine the juridical implications arising from such authority. The research is grounded on the existence of normative ambiguity and the lack of integration between notarial authority and spatial planning control systems, which creates legal gaps enabling formal yet unlawful land conversion. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that the authority of Notaries and PPAT remains general in nature and does not explicitly impose obligations to verify LP2B status, resulting in the suboptimal preventive function as gatekeepers. The juridical implications include potential invalidity of authentic deeds, administrative, civil, and criminal liabilities, as well as legal uncertainty and weakened spatial control effectiveness. Therefore, a comprehensive regulatory reconstruction is required to strengthen the preventive role of Notaries and PPAT in controlling land conversion in order to support national food sovereignty
Referensi
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Books:
Amiruddin, and Zainal Asikin. Introduction to Legal Research Methods, 10th Ed. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2019.
Karisma, Akbar. “The Authority of Notaries and Land Deed Officials in Executing Land Deeds.” Universitas Sriwijaya, 2023.
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Regulation:
Law Number 41 of 2009 concerning the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land
Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, the Law on the Office of Notary, the Government Regulation on the Office of Land Deed Officials (PPAT)
Presidential Regulation Number 4 of 2026 concerning the Control of Paddy Field Conversion
Thesis:
Arif, Ahmad Nur Fauzy Al. “The Role of Notaries/Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land under Law Number 41 of 2009 in Brebes Regency.” Sultan Agung Islamic University, 2020.
Rosadi, Ocid. “The Position of Notaries in Land Acquisition for Public Interest Development.” Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2025.
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