Position of Adopted Children in Leaving Appointment Parent's Assets According To Islamic Law, Civil Law & Custom Law

Muhammad Farid, Ahmad Khisni, Munsharif Abdul Chalim

Abstract


In Islam, adoption is known as tabann, Wahbah al-Zuhaily gives the understanding that adoption (tabann) is the taking of a child by someone to a child whose lineage is clear and then the child is assigned to him. One of the supporting factors for the realization of a household in accordance with this Islamic concept is property which is Zinatu al-Hayat, both movable and immovable property, even including securities and intellectual rights Inheritance rights that apply to adopted children to property adoptive parents in Islamic law, civil law, and customary law. Method This approach uses a secondary approach that is normative law or literature writing with a statutory approach. Indonesia adheres to a plural legal system, which means that Indonesia adheres to more than one legal system. This also makes inheritance law divided into three legal systems, namely Western Law, Islamic Law, and Customary Law. In general, the notion of inheritance law is a legal rule that regulates the transfer of property rights, which is the overall rights and obligations of the person who inherits to his heirs and determines who is entitled to receive it. Indonesia adheres to several systems of inheritance law including the civil law system, Islamic law and customary law. In civil law, adopted children still get inheritance rights from their adoptive parents. Then in customary law, the inheritance system used is dependent on the custom where the adopted child lives.

Keywords


Adopted; Children; Inheritance; Islamic; Civil; Custom; Law.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Journals:

A Chuasanga, Ong Argo Victoria. (2019). Legal Principles Under Criminal Law in Indonesia & Thailand, Jurnal Daulat Hukum, Vol 2, No 1 (2019) http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/RH/article/view/4218

Deen, Thaufiq., Ong Argo Victoria & Sumain. (2018). Public Notary Services In Malaysia. JURNAL AKTA: Vol. 5, No. 4, 1017-1026. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/akta/article/view/4135

Books:

Ahmad bin Syuaibi Abu, Abdu al Rahman al-Nasaaiy, Sunan Al-Nasaaiy, (Halab : Maktabu al-Mathbuu‟aati al-Islamiati, 1986), juz 6, hadits no. 3481

Ahmad Kamil, Fauzan. 2008. Hukum Perlindungan & Pengangkatan Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta : PT. Raja Grafindo Persada

Andi Syamsu Alam & M. Fauzan, Hukum Pengangkatan Anak Perspektif Islam (Jakarta: Kencana, 2008), p. 20, cited from Wahbah Zuhaily, Fiqh Islamy Wa Adillatuh

Beni Ahmad Saebani, Fiqih Mawaris, (Bandung : Pustaka setia, 2012)

D.Y. Witanto, Hak & Kedudukan Anak Luar Kawin, Kencana, Jakarta: 2012

Darwan Prinst, Hukum Anak Indonesia. (Bandung : PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 1997)

Departemen Pendidikan & Kebudayaan, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Balai Pustaka: Jakarta, 2010

Effendi Perangin, Hukum Waris, (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2008)

Eman Suparman, Hukum Waris Indonesia dalam perspektif islam, adat, & BW.(Bandung: Refika Aditama 2005)

Hilman Hadikusuma, Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia Menurut Perundangan, Hukum Adat, Hukum Agama (Bandung:Mandar Maju, 2007)

Kamus Nasional Indonesia, Jilid IA, (Jakarta: PT.Cipta Adi Pusaka, 1988)

M. Buddiarto, S.H, Pengangkatan Anak Ditinjau Dari Segi Hukum, AKAPRESS, 1991

Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, Hukum, Masyarakat & Pembinaan Hukum Nasional ( Bandung: Binacipta. 1976)

Muhammad bin Yaziid Abu, Abdillah al Quzwainiy, Sunnan Ibn Majah, (Beirut : Daral Fikr, t.t), juz 8, hadits no. 2708

Munawwir,ahmad warson. Kamus Al Munawwir (Pustaka Progressif, Surabaya, thun1997)

Musthofa Sy, Pengangkatan Anak, (Jakarta: Kencana, 2008), print.- 2.

Nurul Irfan, Nasab & Status Anak Dalam Hukum Islam. (Jakarta : Amzah, 2012)

Nurul Irfan, Nasab & Status Anak Dalam Hukum Islam. (Jakarta : Amzah, 2012)

Simorangkir, JCT. Kamus Hukum, (Jakarta: Aksara Baru, 1987), print.- 1

Soerjono Soekanto, Hukum Adat Indonesia (Jakarta:Rajawali Pers, 2010)

Subekti, Pokok Pokok Hukum Perdata, ( Jakarta:PT Intermasa, 1985)

Syamsu Alam, dkk, Hukum Pengangkatan anak perspektif islam, (Jakarta: Kencana, 2008), print.-1

Tim penyusun Kamus Pusat Bahasa, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. ed.3 ( Jakarta: Balai Pustaka 2001)

Internet:

Kamus Besar, (Online), (https://www.kamusbesar.com/anak-asuh, accessed on 01 July 2021)




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.3.3.944-962

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Sultan Agung Notary Law Review has been indexed in:

Image Image Image Image Image