Land Officer Role in Development of Sharing Collective Rights to Heirs with Mental Disability

Muhammad Einan Nabil

Abstract


Land Deed Making Official/PPAT is an official who is given the authority to make an authentic deed that can be trusted. The division of inheritance for the heirs can be the right of each of the holders of the joint rights based on the Deed of Sharing the Joint Rights made by the PPAT. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of PPAT in making APHB and what to do if one of the heirs is incompetent the process after APHB is made along with examples from APHB. This study uses a normative juridical approach, The data analysis method used is a qualitative analysis method with descriptive analytical research specifications, data collection methods with literature study, data sources used are secondary data. Based on the results of research and discussion: 1) PPAT has an important role, namely the General Official who helps the parties to achieve their wishes, prepares and registers a transfer of rights to share rights with a land right at the Land Office, and has the authority to make APHB as an authentic deed; 2) When an heir is incompetent due to a mental disability, the heir is represented by the custodian because people with mental disabilities are usually not able to carry out activities like people in general; 3)PPAT is obliged to register the transfer of rights to the local Land Office after the APHB is made; 4) Sample APBH made by PPAT. It is recommended that PPAT must master the law of inheritance in carrying out their duties. A custodian must be responsible for all legal actions committed by the holder. The government, especially the National Land Agency, is expected to further socialize all regulations regarding land, especially regarding Land Registration.


Keywords


Role; Deed; Sharing; Rights; Incompetent; Inheritance.

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References


Journals:

Deen, Thaufiq., Ong Argo Victoria & Sumain. (2018). Public Notary Services In Malaysia. JURNAL AKTA: Vol. 5, No. 4, 1017-1026. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/akta/article/view/4135

Tatik Arjiati, Peran Notaris/PPAT dalam Pembuatan Akta Pembagian Hak Bersama (APHB) terhadap Pembagian Waris yang Berbeda Agama atas Tanah dan Bangunan, Jurnal Akta Vol. 4. No. 1,(Semarang: Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, 2017).

Books:

Laura Chrismetin, Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) Dalam Pembuatan Akta Pembagian Hak Bersama (APHB) Terhadap Pembagian Waris Dalam Hukum Islam Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan Di Kabupaten Brebes, (Tegal: Universitas Pancasakti, 2019);

Yosvita Prasetyaningtyas, Hukum untuk Orang Awam, (Yogyakarta: Efata Publising, 2014).

Regulations

Act No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage;

Act No. 3 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Act No. 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts;

Act No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles;

Circular Letter of the Supreme Court Number 3 of 1963 concerning the idea of not considering Burgerlijk Wetboek as a law;

Code of Civil law

Constitution of 1945 the Republic of Indonesia;

Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning Regulation of the Position of Land Deed Maker Officials;

Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration;

Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 1 of 2006 concerning Provisions for the Implementation of PP Number 37 of 1998 concerning the Regulation of the Position of the Official for Making Land Deeds;

Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 8 of 2012 concerning Amendments to Regulation of the Minister of State for Agrarian Affairs/Head of BPN RI Number 3 of 1997 concerning Provisions for the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration;

Regulation of the State Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 3 of 1997 concerning Provisions for the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration.

Internet:

https://hellosehat.com/mental/mental-lainnya/keterbelakangan-mental/;

https://medianotaris.com/teknik_pembuatan_akta_ppat_versi_perkaban_berita33.html;

https://ngobrolinhukum.wordpress.com/2014/08/09/data-sekunder-dalam-penelitian-hukum-normatif/;

https://www.kennywiston.com/sekilas-tentang-hukum-pengampuan/




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.3.3.822-832

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