State Loss as the Basis for Criminalizing Corruption by State-Owned Enterprise Employees
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v9i1.51847Kata Kunci:
Certainty, Corruption, Employees, Enterprise, Legal.Abstrak
This study aimed to examine the legal certainty of the sentencing basis in the cassation ruling of Supreme Court Decision Number 283 K/Pid.Sus/2021, and to formulate the ideal sentencing model for determining the legal basis for imposing sanctions on corruption committed by State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) employees. The research method used was normative legal research with a statutory approach and case approach, analyzing court decisions through library research and qualitative-prescriptive analysis. The novelty in this research lies in the identification of a structural normative weakness in the Supreme Court's reasoning, where the choice of article was based on the magnitude of state losses rather than systematic proof of the elements of the offense a practice that creates legal uncertainty and potential double standards in law enforcement. Based on the research, it was concluded that the cassation decision contained argumentation weaknesses from the standpoint of Gustav Radbruch's theory of legal certainty, and the ideal sentencing model must build juridical qualification in a structured manner, concretely prove formal unlawfulness, and integrate the principle of proportionality combining retributive, preventive, and restorative dimensions in a balanced manner.
Referensi
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Books:
Adhari, A. (2020). Pembaharuan sistem hukum pelaksanaan pidana. Deepublish.
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Radbruch, G. Einführung in die Rechtswissenschaft. Sebagaimana dikutip dalam A. Ali, Menguak teori hukum (legal theory) dan teori peradilan (judicialprudence) (hlm. 288). Kencana.
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Regulation:
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
Criminal Code (KUHP)
Law Number 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption
Law Number 20 of 2001 on the Amendment to Law Number 31 of 1999
Law Number 17 of 2003 on State Finances
Law Number 19 of 2003 on State-Owned Enterprises
Law Number 1 of 2004 on State Treasury
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
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