Legal Protection for Informal Workers in Indonesia
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower.
Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning the Ratification of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 on Job Creation into Law.
Adinda, Y. (2024). Legal Protection for Informal Sector Workers Regarding Decent Wages. Journal of Law and Social Development, 3(1). Muhammadiyah University of Malang.
Anisa Indraini. (2025). Average Indonesian Works 41 Hours/Week, Earns IDR 2.84 Million/Month. DetikFinance. Retrieved from https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-8017213/orang-ri-rata-rata-kerja-41-jam-minggu-gaji-rp-2-84-juta-bulan
Antara News. (2025). Minister of Manpower Uses BPJS Ketenagakerjaan JKP Data to Identify Layoff Numbers. Retrieved from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4873873/menaker-pakai-data-jkp-bpjs-ketenagakerjaan-untuk-ketahui-jumlah-phk
Arnidhya, N. Z. (2025). Recognizing the Role of Informal Workers Through Fair Protection. Antara News. Retrieved from https://www.antaranews.com
Central Statistics Agency (BPS). (2023). The State of Employment in Indonesia, August 2023. Jakarta: BPS.
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. (2025). Only 19 Percent Coverage: Informal Worker Participation in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in NTB. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan News.
House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI). (2024, November). Brief Info: Opportunities, Challenges, and Efforts to Protect Informal Workers. General Secretariat of DPR RI.
Directorate of Population and Employment Statistics. (2025). Employment Conditions in Indonesia, February 2025. Central Statistics Agency, Vol. 19(1), p. 3.
Ermawati, S., & Hidayah, N. (2023). Legal Protection for Female Workers in the Informal Sector in Makassar City. Muwazah: Journal of Gender and Islamic Studies, 12(2). UIN Alauddin Makassar.
Ellysia Eka Putri Agustina, Radjikan, & Muhammad Roisul Basyar. (2025). Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2013 on the Management and Empowerment of Street Vendors (PKL) in Alun-Alun Area, Pasuruan City, East Java. Journal of Public Administration and Communication Studies, 2(2).
Hamid, A. (2024). Challenges and Opportunities in Legal Protection for Informal Sector Workers in Indonesia’s Labor Development. Pancasila Law Review, 1(2), 97–115.
Isna Rifka Sri Rahayu & Erlangga Djumena. (2025). The Proportion of Informal Workers in Indonesia Increases: BPS Reveals the Reasons. Kompas.com. Retrieved from https://money.kompas.com/read/2025/05/05/214000726/proporsi-pekerja-informal-ri-bertambah-jadi-59-40-persen-bps-ungkap
Jakarta Legal Aid Institute (LBH). (2022). Pocket Book for Informal Sector Workers. LBH Jakarta. Retrieved from https://bantuanhukum.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/2006_buku-saku-pekerja-sektor-informal
Madya, S. H., Indah, N., & Rahma, D. (2022). Social Security for Informal Workers: A Webnographic Study on BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Participation. Journal of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, 2(3).
Nih Luh Anggela. (2025). Average Wages of Laborers Increase to IDR 3.09 Million as of February 2025. Bisnis Ekonomi. Retrieved from https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20250505/12/1874516/rata-rata-upah-buruh-naik-jadi-rp309-juta-per-februari-2025
Prastyo, R. D. (2019). Legal Protection for Informal Workers in Indonesia. Scientific Journal of Law, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya, 5(2), 45–55.
Putri, G. L. K., Adzkia, S. K., Maulana, M. R., & Ie, A. A. (2025). Legal Protection for Workers in the Context of the Manpower Law. PENDAS: Journal of Elementary Education Studies, 10(2).
Reyhan Fernanda Fajarihza. (2025). Ministry of Manpower Data: 44,333 Workers Laid Off from January–August 2025. Bisnis Ekonomi. Retrieved from https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20250910/12/1910081/data-kemnaker-44333-pekerja-kena-phk-januari-agustus-2025
Satria, E., Zubair, Z., Mashendra, M., & Serah, Y. (2024). Legal Protection for Informal Sector Workers in Baubau City, Indonesia. Sang Pencerah: Scientific Journal of Muhammadiyah University of Buton, 10(1).
Satu Data Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan. (2025). Retrieved from https://satudata.kemnaker.go.id/infografik/87
Satu Data Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan. (2025). Retrieved from https://satudata.kemnaker.go.id/data/kumpulan-data/1728
Sulthon Sulung Kandiyas. (2025). Difficulty in Persuading Informal Workers to Join BPJS Ketenagakerjaan: Supervisory Board Responds. Bisnis Finansial. Retrieved from https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20250728/215/1896929/sulitnya-rayu-pekerja-informal-jadi-peserta-bpjs-ketenagakerjaan-dewan-pengawas-buka-suara
National Workers Union (SPN). (2025). Legal Protection for Freelance and Informal Workers. SPN News.
Suprapti, E., Tarigan, A. E., Jaya, E., & Anggriani, J. (2024). Protection of Informal Workers Under the Framework of the Job Creation Law. Selisik: Journal of Law and Business, 10(2).
Tsabitah, A. F., & Hoesin, H. S. H. (2024). Protection of Social Security Programs for Non-Wage Workers. Global Education Scientific Journal, 5(2).
University of Muhammadiyah Bima. (n.d.). The Urgency of Designing Legislation for Informal Workers. Journal of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Bima. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.umbima.ac.id/index.php/jurnalhukum/article/download/181/84
Yenny Silvia Sari Sirait, Muhammad Fadhil Alfathan Nazwar, & Abdan Ramadhani Wijin Florestu. (2021). Workers Strangled by the Pandemic. Menteng: LBH Jakarta.
Yitawati, K., Chairani, M. A., & Pradhana, A. P. (2024). Problems in Law No. 6 of 2023 on Job Creation (Employment Cluster) in Providing Protection and Welfare for Workers. Journal Rechtens, 13(1).
Yonanda Nancy. (2023, August 30). Differences Between the Formal and Informal Sectors in Indonesia. Tirto.id. Retrieved from https://tirto.id/perbedaan-sektor-formal-dan-informal-di-indonesia-gpvg
Yosephine Adinda & Jefri Hari Akbar. (2024). Legal Protection for Informal Sector Workers Regarding Wage Compliance in Indonesia. Journal of Community Service, 1(1).
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v8i4.48969
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
View My Stats

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Daulat Hukum has been indexed in: